1. WordPress中获取最新文章的代码
<li>
<h2>最新文章</h2>
<?php query_posts('showposts=6&cat=-111'); ?>
<ul>
<?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<li><a href="<?php the_permalink() ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
<?php endwhile;?>
</ul>
</li>
上面代码按照行号解释如下:
- 小模块的标题
- 读取6篇文章,排除分类ID为111里面的文章
- 文章列表开始
- 循环读取每一条文章
- 显示文章标题、链接
- 循环结束
- 文章列表结束
- 小模块结束
关于上面代码中 query_posts() 函数的用法, 可以看这里:
说说WordPress的主查询函数-query_posts()2. WordPress显示最新文章,最热文章,随机显示文章代码
<ul id="xxx">
<li>* <a title="文章标题1" rel="bookmark" href="文章链接1">文章标题1</a></li>
<li>* <a title="文章标题2" rel="bookmark" href="文章链接2">文章标题2</a></li>
......
</ul>
首先获取文章的所有标签,接着获取这些标签下的 n 篇文章,那么这 n 篇文章就是与该文章相关的文章了。现在可以见到的WordPress相关文章插件都是使用的这个方法。下面是实现的代码:
<ul id="tags_related">
<?php
$post_tags = wp_get_post_tags($post->ID);
if ($post_tags) {
foreach ($post_tags as $tag)
{
// 获取标签列表
$tag_list[] .= $tag->term_id;
}
// 随机获取标签列表中的一个标签
$post_tag = $tag_list[ mt_rand(0, count($tag_list) - 1) ];
// 该方法使用 query_posts() 函数来调用相关文章,以下是参数列表
$args = array(
'tag__in' => array($post_tag),
'category__not_in' => array(NULL), // 不包括的分类ID
'post__not_in' => array($post->ID),
'showposts' => 6, // 显示相关文章数量
'caller_get_posts' => 1
);
query_posts($args);
if (have_posts()) :
while (have_posts()) : the_post(); update_post_caches($posts); ?>
<li>* <a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
<?php endwhile; else : ?>
<li>* 暂无相关文章</li>
<?php endif; wp_reset_query(); } ?>
</ul>
使用说明:"不包括的分类ID" 指的是相关文章不显示该分类下的文章,将同行的 NULL 改成文章分类的ID即可,多个ID就用半角逗号隔开。因为这里限制只显示6篇相关文章,所以不管给 query_posts() 的参数 tag__in 赋多少个值,都是只显示一个标签下的 6 篇文章,除非第一个标签有1篇,第二个标签有2篇,第三个有3篇。。。。。。所以如果这篇文章有多个标签,那么我们采取的做法是随机获取一个标签的id,赋值给 tag__in 这个参数,获取该标签下的6篇文章。
方法二:分类相关
本方法是通过获取该文章的分类id,然后获取该分类下的文章,来达到获取相关文章的目的。
<ul id="cat_related">
<?php
$cats = wp_get_post_categories($post->ID);
if ($cats) {
$args = array(
'category__in' => array( $cats[0] ),
'post__not_in' => array( $post->ID ),
'showposts' => 6,
'caller_get_posts' => 1
);
query_posts($args);
if (have_posts()) :
while (have_posts()) : the_post(); update_post_caches($posts); ?>
<li>* <a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
<?php endwhile; else : ?>
<li>* 暂无相关文章</li>
<?php endif; wp_reset_query(); } ?>
</ul>
获取相关文章的原理与方法一相似,不过在获取文章的时候是以SQL语句来直接读取数据库,从而随机获取6篇相关文章记录,而不是WordPress的函数query_posts().
<ul id="tags_related">
<?php
$post_tags = wp_get_post_tags($post->ID);
if ($post_tags) {
$tag_list = '';
foreach ($post_tags as $tag)
{
// 获取标签列表
$tag_list .= $tag->term_id.',';
}
$tag_list = substr($tag_list, 0, strlen($tag_list)-1);
$related_posts = $wpdb->get_results("
SELECT post_title, ID
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}posts, {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships, {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy
WHERE {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy.term_taxonomy_id = {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id
AND ID = object_id
AND taxonomy = 'post_tag'
AND post_status = 'publish'
AND post_type = 'post'
AND term_id IN (" . $tag_list . ")
AND ID != '" . $post->ID . "'
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 6");
// 以上代码中的 6 为限制只获取6篇相关文章
// 通过修改数字 6,可修改你想要的文章数量
if ( $related_posts ) {
foreach ($related_posts as $related_post) {
?>
<li><a href="<?php echo get_permalink($related_post->ID); ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php echo $related_post->post_title; ?>"><?php echo $related_post->post_title; ?></a></li>
<?php } } else { ?>
<li>暂无相关文章</li>
<?php } } ?>
</ul>
方法四:分类相关,SQL获取
获取相关文章的原理与方法二相似,不过在获取文章的时候是以SQL语句来直接读取数据库,从而随机获取6篇相关文章记录,而不是WordPress的函数query_posts().
<ul id="cat_related">
<?php
$cats = wp_get_post_categories($post->ID);
if ($cats) {
$related = $wpdb->get_results("
SELECT post_title, ID
FROM {$wpdb->prefix}posts, {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships, {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy
WHERE {$wpdb->prefix}posts.ID = {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships.object_id
AND {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy.taxonomy = 'category'
AND {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy.term_taxonomy_id = {$wpdb->prefix}term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id
AND {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_status = 'publish'
AND {$wpdb->prefix}posts.post_type = 'post'
AND {$wpdb->prefix}term_taxonomy.term_id = '" . $cats[0] . "'
AND {$wpdb->prefix}posts.ID != '" . $post->ID . "'
ORDER BY RAND( )
LIMIT 6");
if ( $related ) {
foreach ($related as $related_post) {
?>
<li>* <a href="<?php echo get_permalink($related_post->ID); ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php echo $related_post->post_title; ?>"><?php echo $related_post->post_title; ?></a></li>
<?php } } else { ?>
<li>* 暂无相关文章</li>
<?php } }?>
</ul>
方法五:作者相关
该方法是获取该文章作者的其他文章来充当相关文章,代码如下:
<ul id="author_related">
<?php
$post_author = get_the_author_meta( 'user_login' );
$args = array(
'author_name' => $post_author,
'post__not_in' => array($post->ID),
'showposts' => 6, // 显示相关文章数量
'orderby' => date, // 按时间排序
'caller_get_posts' => 1
);
query_posts($args);
if (have_posts()) :
while (have_posts()) : the_post(); update_post_caches($posts); ?>
<li>* <a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" rel="bookmark" title="<?php the_title_attribute(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?></a></li>
<?php endwhile; else : ?>
<li>* 暂无相关文章</li>
<?php endif; wp_reset_query(); ?>
</ul>
时间效率对比
我们将用之前的一个php代码对以上各个相关文章代码执行时间进行测算,以便对以上各个的方法进行效率,给你的选择提供参考。以下是在同一篇文章中获取6篇相关文章,以上各方法最终测算的时间如下:
方法一:0.18067908287048 秒
方法二:0.057158946990967 秒
方法三:0.037126064300537 秒
方法四:0.045628070831299 秒
方法五:0.023991823196411 秒
3. wordpress如何获取某个分类下的文章?只需通过get_posts来获取分类ID就可以输出分类下的文章,以及通过numberposts来控制文章显示的数量。
<?php $posts = get_posts( "category=4&numberposts=10" ); ?>
<?php if( $posts ) : ?>
<ul><?php foreach( $posts as $post ) : setup_postdata( $post ); ?>
<li>
<a href=”<?php the_permalink() ?>” rel=”bookmark” title=”<?php the_title(); ?>”><?php the_title(); ?></a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
<?php endif; ?>
4. How to List Your Most Popular Posts in WordPress
I decided my sidebar was looking a little plain. It needed something more than just ads, so I placed a list of my popular posts there. I think it looks pretty cool and it was very simple to do. I just created a PHP function and added it to my functions.php files and then added some styles to get it to look the way I wanted.
First lets create the function. We’ll call it popularPosts. Be sure to add it between tags.
function popularPosts($num) {
global $wpdb;
$posts = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT comment_count, ID, post_title FROM $wpdb->posts ORDER BY comment_count DESC LIMIT 0 , $num");
foreach ($posts as $post) {
setup_postdata($post);
$id = $post->ID;
$title = $post->post_title;
$count = $post->comment_count;
if ($count != 0) {
$popular .= '<li>';
$popular .= '<a href="' . get_permalink($id) . '" title="' . $title . '">' . $title . '</a> ';
$popular .= '</li>';
}
}
return $popular;
}
Now to call the function, all we need to do is place this code wherever we want our list to appear. Let’s call for a list of 10 items by placing a ’10′ as our $num variable when we call our function.
<div class="popular">
<h2>Most Popular Posts</h2>
<ul>
<?php echo popularPosts(10); ?>
</ul>
</div>