linux设备驱动中ADC的使用

内核源代码arch\arm\plat-s3c24xx\s3c2410-clock.c

/* standard clock definitions */

static struct clk init_clocks_off[] = {
	{
		.name		= "nand",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_h,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_NAND,
	}, {
		.name		= "sdi",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_SDI,
	}, {
		.name		= "adc",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_ADC,
	}, {
		.name		= "i2c",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_IIC,
	}, {
		.name		= "iis",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_IIS,
	}, {
		.name		= "spi",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_SPI,
	}
};

static struct clk init_clocks[] = {
	{
		.name		= "lcd",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_h,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_LCDC,
	}, {
		.name		= "gpio",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_GPIO,
	}, {
		.name		= "usb-host",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_h,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_USBH,
	}, {
		.name		= "usb-device",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_h,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_USBD,
	}, {
		.name		= "timers",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_PWMT,
	}, {
		.name		= "uart",
		.id		= 0,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_UART0,
	}, {
		.name		= "uart",
		.id		= 1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_UART1,
	}, {
		.name		= "uart",
		.id		= 2,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_UART2,
	}, {
		.name		= "rtc",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.enable		= s3c2410_clkcon_enable,
		.ctrlbit	= S3C2410_CLKCON_RTC,
	}, {
		.name		= "watchdog",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_p,
		.ctrlbit	= 0,
	}, {
		.name		= "usb-bus-host",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_usb_bus,
	}, {
		.name		= "usb-bus-gadget",
		.id		= -1,
		.parent		= &clk_usb_bus,
	},
};

从这里我们可以看到系统启动时，那些时钟使能了，那些被禁止了，所以我们的ADC时钟在系统启动后是不能使用的。

要使用ADC时钟首先我们需要获得ADC时钟，然后使能它。

获得时钟函数

struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)

第一个参数中，因为clk->id一般为-1，所以直接传入NULL就可以了。

如果clk->id不为-1，函数会通过第一个参数传入的dev获取dev->bus_id。

第二个参数是一个字符串，用来指定你要获取的时钟的名字。参数传入后，内核查找到一个dev->id(或者-1)是否与clk->id一致，并且con_id与clk->name一致的时钟，如果不一致就会获取失败。所以，我这里的函数应该是：clk_get(NULL, “adc”)。

使能时钟函数

int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)

禁止时钟函数

void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)

之后我们就可以使用ADC了。