QFuture基本使用

概述

QFuture 表示异步计算的结果，当一个操作或者计算耗时较长时，可以采用 QFuture 进行一个异步操作。

基本使用

①．阻塞方式

#include "QtGuiApplication1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include "QDebug"
#include "QFuture"
#include "QFutureWatcher"
#include "QtConcurrent/QtConcurrentRun"
#include "QObject"

int longTimeFunc()
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
  {
    qDebug() << i <<  endl;
  }
  return 100;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication a(argc, argv);
  QtGuiApplication1 w;

  QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run(longTimeFunc);
  future.waitForFinished();
  qDebug() << future.result();
  
  w.show();
  return a.exec();
}

②．非阻塞方式

#include "QtGuiApplication1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include "QDebug"
#include "QFuture"
#include "QFutureWatcher"
#include "QtConcurrent/QtConcurrentRun"
#include "QObject"



int longTimeFunc()
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
  {
    qDebug() << i <<  endl;
  }
  return 100;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  QApplication a(argc, argv);
  QtGuiApplication1 w;

  QFuture<int> future = QtConcurrent::run(longTimeFunc);
  QFutureWatcher<int> * watcher = new QFutureWatcher<int>();
  QObject::connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<int>::finished, [&]() {
    qDebug() << future.result();
  });
  watcher->setFuture(future);
  
  w.show();
  return a.exec();
}