计数器类型使用详解（WMI Win32_PerfRawData）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 13:50:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 13:50:02 发布

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WMI 的 Win32_PerfRawData 为我们提供了监控系统性能的相关参数。但是有些时候这些类的属性返回值不能直接使用。比如在监控网卡流量 Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface 时 BytesReceivedPersec BytesSentPersec 有时候会返回负值。难道是程序出错了么？其实其原因是， Win32_PerfRawData 类正如其名称所暗示的：它们是“原始”数据类，这意味着返回的值并不一定是最终的值。您通常需要对其进行“修正”；也就是说，您必须通过某种数学公式对返回的数值进行计算以便获得真正的值。

那数学公式到底是什么呢？WMI把各种性能参数按照性能计数器类型。不同计数器类型使用不同的公式。具体分类如下:

计数器类型	XP 上的实例	2003 上的实例
PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT	475	750
PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER	211	320
PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT	97	122
PERF_COUNTER_BULK_COUNT	63	78
PERF_RAW_FRACTION	13	30
PERF_100NSEC_TIMER	23	23
PERF_PRECISION_100NS_TIMER	8	8
PERF_AVERAGE_BULK	6	6
PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER	6	6
PERF_COUNTER_100NS_QUELEN_TYPE	6	6
PERF_SAMPLE_FRACTION	0	5
PERF_ELAPSED_TIME	4	4
PERF_COUNTER_TIMER	0	2
PERF_100NSEC_TIMER_INV	1	1
PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT_HEX	1	1
PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT_HEX	1	1
PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_QUELEN_TYPE	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_TIMER_INV	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_TEXT	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_MULTI_TIMER_INV	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_DELTA	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_DELTA	0	0
PERF_SAMPLE_COUNTER	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_QUELEN_TYPE	0	0
PERF_PRECISION_SYSTEM_TIMER	0	0
PERF_OBJ_TIME_TIMER	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_MULTI_TIMER	0	0
PERF_100NSEC_MULTI_TIMER	0	0
PERF_100NSEC_MULTI_TIMER_INV	0	0
PERF_COUNTER_OBJ_TIME_QUELEN_TYPE	0	0

如果看一下该表，您会发现一些有趣的事情：六种计数器类型（PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT、 PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER、 PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT、PERF_COUNTER_BULK_COUNT、PERF_RAW_FRACTION 和 PERF_100NSEC_TIMER）几乎涵盖了 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2003 上使用的所有性能计数器。这六种类型中PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT 和 PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT不需要任何计算；您可以直接使用返回的值。PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER 和 PERF_COUNTER_BULK_COUNT使用相同的公式。我们只需了解三个公式。这样，就将能够监视性能输出争取的返回值

具体那个类型对应那个公式如下：

PERF_RAW_FRACTION

(100 * CounterValue) / BaseValue

BaseValue 可以通过wbemtest.exe去查

PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
(CounterValue2 - CounterValue1) / ((TimeValue2 - TimeValue1) / TimeBase)

TimeStamp_PerfTime
。这是我们的开始时间（即，TimeValue)
Frequency_PerfTime
。这是我们的 TimeBase

具体的例子如下:

On Error Resume Next
strComputer = "."
Set objArgs = wscript.Arguments
strComputer = objArgs.item(0)
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputer & "/root/cimv2")
wqlQuery = "select * from Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface where Name='Broadcom BCM5708C NetXtreme II GigE [NDIS VBD Client] - 数据包计划程序微型端口'" '查询指定网卡接口的实例

Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(wqlQuery ,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems

    recieve_value1=objItem.BytesReceivedPersec
    send_value1=objItem.BytesSentPersec
    timevalue1=objItem.Timestamp_PerfTime
    timeBase = objItem.Frequency_PerfTime
Next
Wscript.Sleep(1000)
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery(wqlQuery ,,48)
For Each objItem in colItems
    recieve_value2=objItem.BytesReceivedPersec
    send_value2=objItem.BytesSentPersec
    timevalue2=objItem.Timestamp_PerfTime
Next

recieve=(recieve_value2-recieve_value1)/CInt((timevalue2-timevalue1)/timeBase)
send=(send_value2-send_value1)/CInt((timevalue2-timevalue1)/timeBase)

wscript.echo CStr(send)
wscript.echo CStr(recieve)
wscript.echo Date() & " " & Time()

wscript.echo "send kbps"
wscript.echo "recieve kbps"

PERF_100NSEC_TIMER

100* (CounterValue2 - CounterValue1) / (TimeValue2 - TimeValue1)

使用 TimeStamp_Sys100NS
 来确定时间间隔，而不是使用 TimeStamp_PerfTime
 属性

查询性能计数器类型的方法如下

strComputer = "."

strNamespace = "root/cimv2"

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputer & "/root/cimv2")

    

For Each objclass2 in objWMIService.SubclassesOf()

    If Left(objClass2.Path_.Class,13) = "Win32_PerfRaw" Then

        strClass = objClass2.Path_.Class     

        Set objClass = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputer & _

            "/" & strNameSpace & ":" & strClass)

        For Each objClassProperty In objClass.Properties_

            strType = ""

            strFormula = ""

            For Each objClassQualifier In objClassProperty.Qualifiers_

                If objClassQualifier.Name = "countertype" Then

                Select Case objClassQualifier.Value

                    Case 0 

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT_HEX"

                    Case 1073874176

                        strType = "PERF_AVERAGE_BULK"

                    Case 1073939457

                        strType = "PERF_SAMPLE_BASE"

                    Case 1073939458

                        strType = "PERF_AVERAGE_BASE"

                    Case 1073939459

                        strType = "PERF_RAW_BASE"

                    Case 1073939712

                        strType = "PERF_LARGE_RAW_BASE"

                    Case 1107494144

                        strType = "PER_COUNTER_MULTI_BASE"

                    Case 256

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT_HEX"

                    Case 272696320

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER"

                    Case 272696576

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_BULK_COUNT"

                    Case 2816

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_TEXT"

                    Case 591463680

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_MULTI_TIMER_INV"

                    Case 4195238

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_DELTA"

                    Case 4195584

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_DELTA"

                    Case 4260864

                        strType = "PERF_SAMPLE_COUNTER"

                    Case 4523008

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_QUELEN_TYPE"

                    Case 537003008

                        strType = "PERF_RAW_FRACTION"

                    Case 541525248

                        strType = "PERF_PRECISION_SYSTEM_TIMER"

                    Case 558957824

                        strType = "PERF_100NSEC_TIMER_INV"

                    Case 542180608

                        strType = "PERF_100NSEC_TIMER"

                    Case 542573824

                        strType = "PERF_PRECISION_100NS_TIMER"

                    Case 543229184

                        strType = "PERF_OBJ_TIME_TIMER"

                    Case 549585920

                        strType = "PERF_SAMPLE_FRACTION"

                    Case 4523264

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_QUELEN_TYPE"

                    Case 5571840

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_100NS_QUELEN_TYPE"

                    Case 541132032

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_TIMER"

                    Case 574686464

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_MULTI_TIMER"

                    Case 575735040

                        strType = "PERF_100NSEC_MULTI_TIMER"

                    Case 592512256

                        strType = "PERF_100NSEC_MULTI_TIMER_INV"

                    Case 65536

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_RAWCOUNT"

                    Case 65792

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_LARGE_RAWCOUNT"

                    Case 6620416

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_OBJ_TIME_QUELEN_TYPE"

                    Case 805438464

                        strType = "PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER"

                    Case 807666944

                        strType = "PERF_ELAPSED_TIME"

                    Case 557909248

                        strType = "PERF_COUNTER_TIMER_INV"

                    Case Else

                        strType = "无法确定计数器类型。"

                    End Select

                End If

            Next

            WScript.Echo strClass & "." & objClassProperty.Name & "," & strType

        Next

    End If

Next



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计数器类型使用详解（WMI Win32_PerfRawData）

<br /><br />WMI 的Win32_PerfRawData 为我们提供了监控系统性能的相关参数。但是有些时候这些类的属性返回值不能直接使用。比如在监控网卡流量Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface 时 BytesReceivedPersec BytesSentPersec 有时候会返回负值。难道是程序出错了么？其实其原因是，Win32_PerfRawData 类正如其名称所暗示的：它们是“原始”数据类，这意味着返回的值并不一定是最终的值。您
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