java通过ssh远程调用服务器

1.在大数据时代，服务器使用的频率难免上升，工作中难免会出现频繁使用的时候，有些场景不方便切换到服务器去操作，比如调用一个服务器的命令，但是要在程序里执行，当然不能手动去执行啦，所以java调用ssh就尤为重要。

首先，添加maven依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
   <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
   <version>1.8.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.ethz.ganymed/ganymed-ssh2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
    <artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
    <version>build210</version>
</dependency>

上一段demo

 

package quartz;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * @Author: Monkey
 * @Date: Created in 14:15  2016/4/16.
 * @Description: Test SSH
 */
public class TestSSH {

    /**
     * Run SSH command.
     * @param host
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param cmd
     * @return exit status
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static int runSSH(String host, String username, String password,
                             String cmd) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("running SSH cmd [" + cmd + "]");

        Connection conn = getOpenedConnection(host, username, password);
        Session sess = conn.openSession();
        sess.execCommand(cmd);

        InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));

        while (true) {
            String line = br.readLine();
            if (line == null){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(line);
        }

        sess.close();
        conn.close();
        return sess.getExitStatus().intValue();
    }
    /**
     * return a opened Connection
     * @param host
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static Connection getOpenedConnection(String host, String username,
                                                  String password) throws IOException {

        System.out.println("connecting to " + host + " with user " + username
                + " and pwd " + password);
        //添加SSH连接端口，默认22
        Connection conn = new Connection(host, 22);
        conn.connect(); // make sure the connection is opened
        boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(username,
                password);
        if (isAuthenticated == false)
            throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");
        return conn;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String cmd = "mkdir -p /home/1.txt";
        runSSH("10.0.43.106", "root", "monkey", cmd);
    }


}

当然，服务器要开放22端口才行，正常情况下都是开启了的。然后就看到了对应的文件已经生成了。