设计模式--＞结构型模式--＞装饰模式

装饰者：动态的将新功能附加到对象上

装饰者模式定义：

1）装饰者模式：动态的将新功能附加到对象上 在对象功能扩展方面 他比继承更加有弹性 装饰者模式也体现了开闭原则（OCP）

2）这里提到的动态的将新功能附加到对象那个和OCP原则 在应用实例上会以代码的形式体现

一个使用装饰者模式的小demo：解决星巴克咖啡订单问题分析

两种对象：

1、被装饰者（单品咖啡） 2、装饰者（咖啡）（对象里面可以包含被装饰者）

这两者产生关系 产生==》主体 component

//一个饮品类
package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Drink
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:35
 */
public abstract class Drink {

    public String des;
    public float price=0.0f;

    public void setDes(String des) {
        this.des = des;
    }

    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


    public String getDes() {
        return des;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public abstract float cost();
}

package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Coff
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:36
 */
public class Coff extends Drink{

    @Override
    public float cost() {
        return super.getPrice();
    }
}

//单品
package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Decaf
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:42
 */
public class Decaf extends Coff{
    void Decaf(){
        setDes("Decaf");
        setPrice(4.0f);
    }
}

package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Espresso
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:43
 */
public class Espresso extends Coff{
    public Espresso() {
        setDes("Espresso");
        setPrice(5.0f);
    }
}

 

package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName ShortBlack
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:40
 */
public class ShortBlack extends Coff{
    public ShortBlack(){
        setDes("ShortBlack");
        setPrice(3.0f);
    }
}

//装饰者类
package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Decorator
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:44
 */
public class Decorator extends Drink{

    private Drink drink;

    public Decorator(Drink drink){
        this.drink =  drink;
    }

    @Override
    public float cost() {
        //getPrice自己的加个
        return super.getPrice()+drink.cost();
    }

    @Override
    public String getDes(){
        return super.des+" "+super.getPrice()+"&&"+drink.getDes();
    }
}

 

package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Chocolac
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:55
 */
public class Chocolac extends Decorator{
    public Chocolac(Drink drink) {
        super(drink);
        setDes("Chocolac");
        setPrice(4.0f);
    }
}

package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Milk
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:54
 */
public class Milk extends  Decorator{
    public Milk(Drink drink) {
        super(drink);
        setDes("Milk");
        setPrice(3.0f);
    }
}

//一个消费者
package com.ljb.starbucksproblem;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Customers
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午3:55
 */
public class Customers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Drink order = new Espresso();
        order= new Milk(order);
        //掉一份Espresso 加一个牛奶
        System.out.println("一份Espresso:"+order.getDes());
        System.out.println("费用一"+order.cost());

        System.out.println("==================");
        order =new Chocolac(order);

        System.out.println("一份Espresso:"+order.getDes());
        System.out.println("费用一"+order.cost());
    }

}

递归==〉包裹的叠