多次使用axis2调用webservice后，报连接超时错误

    使用Axis2d的RPCServiceClient调用webservice，连续调用几次web服务后，后台报错，如下所示：

1. org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException: Timeout waiting for connection  
2.     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.doGetConnection(MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.java:497)  
3.     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.getConnectionWithTimeout(MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.java:416)  
4.     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:153)  
5.     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)  
6.     at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346)  
7.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AbstractHTTPSender.executeMethod(AbstractHTTPSender.java:542)  
8.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.sendViaPost(HTTPSender.java:199)  
9.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.send(HTTPSender.java:76)  
10.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.writeMessageWithCommons(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:400)  
11.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.invoke(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:225)  
12.     at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send(AxisEngine.java:435)  
13.     at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:402)  
14.     at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)  
15.     at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)  
16.     at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:540)  
17.     at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:521)  
18.     at com.res.rc.client.RPCClient.callService(RPCClient.java:282)  
19.     at com.res.rc.handlers.service.ServiceListHandler.doWebServiceAndReturn(ServiceListHandler.java:337)  
20.     at com.res.rc.handlers.service.ServiceListHandler.process(ServiceListHandler.java:126)  
21.     at com.res.framework.handler.OnlineHandler.handleRequest(Unknown Source)  
22.     at com.res.framework.servlet.GenericFrameworkServlet.doService(Unknown Source)  
23.     at com.res.framework.servlet.GenericFrameworkServlet.doPost(Unknown Source)  
24.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)  
25.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)  
26.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)  
27.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
28.     at com.res.portal.init.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(Unknown Source)  
29.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
30.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
31.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)  
32.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  
33.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
34.     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)  
35.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
36.     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)  
37.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  
38.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)  
39.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)  
40.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)  
41. org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: Timeout waiting for connection  
42.     at org.apache.axis2.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:430)  
43.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.sendViaPost(HTTPSender.java:203)  
44.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPSender.send(HTTPSender.java:76)  
45.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.writeMessageWithCommons(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:400)  
46.     at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.CommonsHTTPTransportSender.invoke(CommonsHTTPTransportSender.java:225)  
47.     at org.apache.axis2.engine.AxisEngine.send(AxisEngine.java:435)  
48.     at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:402)  
49.     at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229)  
50.     at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165)  
51.     at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:540)  
52.     at org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient.sendReceive(ServiceClient.java:521)  
53.     at com.res.rc.client.RPCClient.callService(RPCClient.java:282)  
54.     at com.res.rc.handlers.service.ServiceListHandler.doWebServiceAndReturn(ServiceListHandler.java:337)  
55.     at com.res.rc.handlers.service.ServiceListHandler.process(ServiceListHandler.java:126)  
56.     at com.res.framework.handler.OnlineHandler.handleRequest(Unknown Source)  
57.     at com.res.framework.servlet.GenericFrameworkServlet.doService(Unknown Source)  
58.     at com.res.framework.servlet.GenericFrameworkServlet.doPost(Unknown Source)  
59.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)  
60.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)  
61.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)  
62.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
63.     at com.res.portal.init.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(Unknown Source)  
64.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)  
65.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)  
66.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)  
67.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)  
68.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)  
69.     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)  
70.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)  
71.     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)  
72.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)  
73.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)  
74.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)  
75.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)  

解决办法：

1. try  
2. {  
3.     serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient ();  
4.     Options options = serviceClient.getOptions();  
5.     //  指定调用WebService的URL  
6.     EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(wsURL);  
7.     options.setTo(targetEPR);  
8.     options.setManageSession(true);   
9.     options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT,true);   
10.     //指定某调用方法的参数值  
11.      Object[] opAddEntryArgs = inParams;  
12.      Class[] classes = outParamClass;  
13.     //  指定要调用的getGreeting方法及WSDL文件的命名空间  
14.       QName opAddEntry = new QName(nameSpace, methodName);  
15.      Object[] result=serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opAddEntry, opAddEntryArgs, classes);  
16.      serviceClient.cleanupTransport();  
17.  }  
18.  catch (AxisFault e)  
19.  {  
20.     e.printStackTrace();  
21.  }  
22.  catch (Exception e)   
23.  {  
24.     e.printStackTrace();  
25.  }  

上述代码中的

1. options.setManageSession(true);   
2. options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT,true);   
3. serviceClient.cleanupTransport();  

可以解决多次调用webservice后的连接超时异常
该错误参照apache官网：

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-4797

原文网址：http://blog.csdn.net/liufeng520/article/details/8464211