深入掌握JMS（四）：实战Queue

Queue实现的是点到点模型，在下面的例子中，启动2个消费者共同监听一个Queue，然后循环给这个Queue中发送多个消息，我们依然采用ActiveMQ。

javax.jms.Connection;  
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;  
import javax.jms.JMSException;  
import javax.jms.Message;  
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;  
import javax.jms.MessageListener;  
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;  
import javax.jms.Queue;  
import javax.jms.Session;  
import javax.jms.TextMessage;  
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;  
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;  
  
public class QueueTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");  
     
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection();  
        connection.start();  
         
  
        //创建一个Queue  
        Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");  
        //创建一个Session  
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
         
  
        //注册消费者1  
        MessageConsumer comsumer1 = session.createConsumer(queue);  
        comsumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){  
            public void onMessage(Message m) {  
                try {  
                    System.out.println("Consumer1 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());  
                } catch (JMSException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        });  
         
  
        //注册消费者2  
        MessageConsumer comsumer2 = session.createConsumer(queue);  
        comsumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){  
            public void onMessage(Message m) {  
                try {  
                    System.out.println("Consumer2 get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());  
                } catch (JMSException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
             
        });  
         
  
        //创建一个生产者，然后发送多个消息。  
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);  
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){  
            producer.send(session.createTextMessage("Message:" + i));  
        }  
    }  
}  

  运行这个例子会得到下面的输出结果：

Consumer1 get Message:0  
Consumer2 get Message:1  
Consumer1 get Message:2  
Consumer2 get Message:3  
Consumer1 get Message:4  
Consumer2 get Message:5  
Consumer1 get Message:6  
Consumer2 get Message:7  
Consumer1 get Message:8  
Consumer2 get Message:9 

 可以看出每个消息直被消费了一次，但是如果有多个消费者同时监听一个Queue的话，无法确定一个消息最终会被哪一个消费者消费。