Dom解析之GDataXML

运用GDataXML 解析xml文件

首先引入libxml2.dylib框架，还有GDataXMLNode类

将要解析的xml示例：san.xml

<response>
<channelName>news</channelName>
<docList>
<docInfo>
<docChannel>悠嘻猴</docChannel>
<docTitle>别人都知道我的好</docTitle>
<docDescription></docDescription>
<docWebUrl>
http://www.cocoachina.com
</docWebUrl>
</docInfo>
<docInfo>
<docChannel>兔斯基</docChannel>
<docTitle>你不知道</docTitle>
<docDescription></docDescription>
<docWebUrl>
http://www.baidu.com
</docWebUrl>
</docInfo>
<docInfo>
<docChannel>炮炮兵</docChannel>
<docTitle>那又有什么用</docTitle>
<docDescription></docDescription>
<docWebUrl>
http://www.hao123.com
</docWebUrl>
</docInfo>

</docList>
</response>

解析大概过程：

NSError* error = nil;

非本地：(NSString *moreDocURLStr = [[[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"XXXXXXXXXX.xml"] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error] autorelease];
)

本地：NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"san" ofType:@"xml"];
NSString *fileContent = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
GDataXMLDocument *festivalDocument = [[[GDataXMLDocument alloc]initWithXMLString:fileContent options:0 error:&error] autorelease];
GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [moreDocument rootElement];
GDataXMLElement *docListElement = [[rootElement elementsForName:@"docList"]objectAtIndex:0];
NSArray *docInfoArray = [docListElement elementsForName:@"docInfo"];

for (int i=0; i<[docInfoArray count]; i++) 
{
        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
        GDataXMLElement *onedocInfoElement = [docInfoArray objectAtIndex:i];
        NSArray *onedocInfoArray = [onedocInfoElement children];
        for (int j=0; j<[onedocInfoArray count]; j++) 

       {
            GDataXMLNode *node = [onedocInfoArray objectAtIndex:j];
            [dic setObject:[node stringValue] forKey:[node name]];    
       }

        NSLog(@"%@",dic);
}

得到dic的输出结果是：

2011-01-13 17:38:43.296 san[436:207] {
    docChannel = "悠嘻猴";
    docDescription = "";
    docTitle = "别人都知道我的好";
    docWebUrl = "http://www.cocoachina.com";
}
2011-01-13 17:38:43.297san[436:207] {
    docChannel = "兔斯基";
    docDescription = "";
    docTitle = "你不知道";
    docWebUrl = "http://www.baidu.com";
}
2011-01-13 17:38:43.297 san[436:207] {
    docChannel = "炮炮兵";
    docDescription = "";
    docTitle = "那又有什么用";
    docWebUrl = "http://www.hao123.com";
}
在解析文件时小小经验教训总结：

（一）网络图片的解析和保存

解析的时候如果遇到图片要进行储存（到plist文件），那么就要把图片转换成为数据流，而且还有可能不是每一个字典中都有图片，输出的就是null，那么就要进行判断了。（以下代码不再出示xml文件示例）

GDataXMLElement *imagesElement = [[imageRootElement elementsForName:@"images"] objectAtIndex:0];
GDataXMLElement *imageElement = [[imagesElement elementsForName:@"image"] objectAtIndex:0];
GDataXMLElement *picurlElement = [[imageElement elementsForName:@"picurl"] objectAtIndex:0];
GDataXMLNode *picurlNode = [[picurlElement children]objectAtIndex:0];
if ([[picurlNode stringValue] isEqualToString:@"null"]) {
           [dic setObject:@"" forKey:@"picurl"];
        }else {
            [dic setObject:[picurlNode stringValue] forKey:@"picurl"];
        }
        //将图片转换为NSDATA存入字典
        NSString *ImgStr = [dic objectForKey:@"picurl"];
        if (ImgStr==@"") {
            [dic setObject:UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"xx.png"]) forKey:@"thumbnail"];（如果网络上没有解析到图片，那么就将本地的图片"xx.png"的数据流存进字典）
        }
        else {
            NSURL *imgUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:ImgStr];
            NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imgUrl];
            [dic setObject:imageData forKey:@"thumbnail"];
        }

（二）字符串操作：

NSString *UrlString1 = @"www.baidu.com";

NSString *UrlString2 = @"www.hao123.com";

1、替换：

NSString *String1 = [UrlString1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"com" withString:@"com.XXX"];

2、拼接：
NSString *String 2= [UrlString1 stringByAppendingString:UrlString2];

3、滤掉月、日，得到纯数字字符串：

NSRange monRange = [UrlString3rangeOfString:@"月"];
NSRange dayRange = [UrlString3 rangeOfString:@"日"];
NSString *dateString;
NSString *_dateString;
if (monRange.location!=NSNotFound)

 {
NSString *monString = [dayString substringToIndex:monRange.location];（dayString就是过滤之前的字符串，monString是月前面的数字）
         if (monRange.location==1)————这一步是判断“月“前面是一个字符的情况（0－9月）

           {
                dateString = [dayString substringToIndex:dayRange.location];
                _dateString = [dateString substringFromIndex:(monRange.location)+1];（_dateString就是日前面的数字）
            }
            else if (monRange.location==2)————这一步是判断“月”前面是两个字符的情况（10－12月）

           {
                dateString = [dayString substringToIndex:dayRange.location];
                _dateString = [dateString substringFromIndex:(monRange.location)+1];（_dateString就是日前面的数字）
            }

}
4、将字符串根据某段字符对其进行分割保存到数组中，再对数组中的字符串分别进行处理：

NSString *firstConStr ＝@“http://www.hao123.com/dasifhia/fidsfhisa/aosfhsia/";

NSArray *firConArray = [firstConStrcomponentsSeparatedByString:@"/"];

输出firConArray：

2011-01-13 18:53:26.483 [263:207] (
    "http:",
    "",
    "www.hao123.com",
    dasifhia,
    fidsfhisa,
    aosfhsia,
    ""
)