linux 下mysql二进制文件（tar.gz）安装

二进制文件（tar.gz）安装：
先创建用户和用户组
 su - root
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

解压二进制文件。
gunzip -c filename | tar -xf -

复制目录/home/mysql到/usr/local；

创建mysql许可表：
linux:/usr/local/mysql #scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

设置二进制所有权，使之归root所有，并属于mysql所在管理组：
linux:/usr/local/mysql # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
linux:/usr/local/mysql # chgrp -R mysql/usr/local/mysql

将数据目录的所有权设置为mysql管理用户：
linux:/usr/local/mysql # chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

启动服务器：
linux:/usr/local/mysql # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

登入：
linux:/usr/local/mysql # bin/mysql -u mysql

mysql>show databases;
最初只有两个：test，information_schema；
以root身份登入则有四个。

运行命令bin/mysql -u root -p，此时将出现password:（要求输入密码），但默认情况下root用户没有密码，所以回车即可。此时将进入MySQL界面，当然仍然只是个命令行窗口而以。

运行命令use test，将进入test数据库
mysql>use test;

mysql> show tables
    -> ;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

建立一个地址簿数据库：
mysql> create database address;

mysql> use address;
Database changed

创建表：
mysql> create　table friends (name Char(15),telphone VarChar(20),qq Char(10), address VarChar(30));
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'create　table friends (name Char(15),telphone VarChar(20),qq Char(10), address ' at line 1
mysql> create table friends (name Char(15),telphone VarChar(20),qq Char(10), address VarChar(30));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

新增几笔资料，并查询看看：
mysql> insert into friends values("xyf","123456","359830463","浙江");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into friends values
    -> (
    -> "myblue",
    -> "6743133"
    -> ,"464313113",
    -> "zhejiang");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from friends;
+--------+----------+-----------+----------+
| name   | telphone | qq        | address  |
+--------+----------+-----------+----------+
| xyf    | 123456   | 359830463 | 浙江   |
| myblue | 6743133  | 464313113 | zhejiang |
+--------+----------+-----------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

创建和修改密码：
　#在控制台上输入
linux:/usr/local/mysql # bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 18
Server version: 5.1.12-beta MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> update user set password=password('1234') where user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
mysql> exit
Bye

linux:/usr/local/mysql # bin/mysql -u root -p1234

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 20
Server version: 5.1.12-beta MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>