经典hql语句

经典hql语句 1.hql更新 String hql = "update PhUser set realName=?"; int row=this.getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, "小李想").executeUpdate(); PhUser 类名 2.hql删除 String hql = "delete PhUser a where a.userId=2"; int row=this.getSession().createQuery(hql).executeUpdate(); 还有个这种的格式: final String hql = "delete PhRoleFunction as a where a.roleId = " + roleId; this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() { public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException { return session.createQuery(hql).executeUpdate(); } });更新也可以写成这样的格式 3.hql单表查询 String hql = "from PhUser a where a.userId=" + userId; List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql); 4.hql多表查询 (1)String hql = "select new map(a.CUId as CUId,a.unitName as unitName,b.CUFId as CUFId,b.UFName as UFName) from PhCorrelativeUnit a,PhCorrelativeUnitFunction b where a.CUId=b.CUId"; List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql); 多个表的字段放到map中,map的键值就是as后面的别名,如果没有as就是字段名 (2) String hql = "select new com.phantom.appeal.action.bean.DealPaper(a.id as id,a.billId as billId,a.state as state,a.creator as creator,a.createtime as createtime ,b.eventContent as eventContent ,c.realName as realName,b.billCode as billCode,b.citName as citName ) from PhDealBill a,PhAcceptBill b,PhUser c where a.departmentId="+ billid+ " and a.state=0 and a.billId=b.billId and a.creator =c.userId order by a.billId"; return this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql); 另外就是写一个类,对应你要查询的字段,这里的类名是new com.phantom.appeal.action.bean.DealPaper,里面对应查询的字段名 5.得到记录数 String hql = "select count(*) from PhUser"; List list = this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql); return ((Long) list.get(0)).intValue(); 五种检索方式的使用场合和特点： HQL ： 是面向对象的查询语言，同SQL有些相似是Hib中最常用的方式。 查询设定各种查询条件。 支持投影查询，检索出对象的部分属性。 支持分页查询，允许使用having和group by 提供内制的聚集函数，sum()，min()，max() 能调用用户的自定义SQL 支持子查询，嵌入式查询 支持动态绑定参数 建议使用Query接口替换session的find方法。 Query Q = session.createQuery("from customer as c where c.name = :customerName" + "and c.age = :customerAge"); query.setString ("customerName" , "tom"); query.setInteger("customerAge" , "21"); list result = query.list(); QBC : QBCAPI提供了另一种方式，主要是Criteria接口、Criterion接口和Expression类 Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(customer.class); Criterion criterion1 = Expression.like("name","t%"); Criterion criterion2 = Expression.eq("age",new Integer(21)); Critera = criteria.add(criterion1) ; Critera = criteria.add(criterion2) ; list result = criteria.list(); 或是： list result = session.createCriteria(Customer.class).add(Expression.eq("this.name","tom")).list(); SQL : 采用HQL和QBC检索时，Hib生成SQL语句适用所有数据库。 Query query = session.createSQLQuery("select {c.*} from customers c where c.name like : customername " + "and c.age = :customerage","c",customer.calss); query.setString("customername","tom"); query.setInteger("customerage","21"); list result = query.list(); /多态查询 HQL ：session.createQuery("from employee"); QBC ：session.createCriteria(employee.class); HQL : session.createQuery("from hourlyEmployee"); QBC : session.createCriteria(hourlyEmployee.class); 下面的HQL查询语句将检索出所有的持久化对象： from java.lang.Object ; from java.io.serializable ; 查询的排序 1'查询结果按照客户姓名升序排列： HQL ： Query query = session.createQuery ("from customer c order by c.name"); QBC ： Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(customer.class); criteria.addOrder(order.asc("name")); HQL : Query query = session.createQuery ("from customer c order by c.name asc , c.age desc"); QBC : Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(customer.class); criteria.addOrder(order.asc ("name")); criteria.addOrder(order.desc("age")); import net.sf.hibernate.pression.Order import mypack.Order ........... Criteria criteria = session.createCritria (mypack.Order.class); criteria.addOrder(net.sf.hibernate.Order.asc("name")); ///HQL语句的参数绑定Query接口提供了绑定各种Hib映射类型的方法。 setBinary() setString() setBoolean() setByte() setCalendar() setCharacter() setDate() setDouble() setText() setTime() setTimestamp() setEntity()//把参数与一个持久化类的事例绑定lsit result = session.createQuery("from order o where o.customer = :customer").setEntity("customer" , customer).list ; setParameter()//绑定任意类型的参数 setProperties()//把命名参数与一个对象的属性值绑定 Query query = session.createQuery("from customer c where c.name =: name " + "and c.age =:age" ); Query.setProperties(customer); 过滤查询结果中的重复元素 使用Set集合来去除重复元素；或是使用distinct元素 Iterator iterator = session.createQuery("select distinct c.name from customer ").list().iterator(); while(iterator.hasnext()){ String name = (String) it.next() ; } ///使用聚集函数 count(); 记录的条数 min(); 求最小值 max(); 求最大值 avg(); 求平均值 sum(); 求和 1'查询customer中的所有记录条数 integer i = (Integer) session.createQuery("select count(*) from customer").uniqueResult(); 2'查询customer中的所有客户的平均年龄 integer i = (Integer) session.createQuery("select avg(c.age) from customer c ").uniqueResult(); 3'查询customer中的客户年龄的最大值、最小值 object [] i = (Integer) session.createQuery("select max(c.age),min(c.age) from customer c ").uniqueResult(); Integer Maxage = (Integer) i [0]; Integer Minage = (Integer) i [1]; 4'统计customer中的客户的名称数目，忽略重复的姓名 Integer cout = (Integer) session.createQuery("select count(distinct c.name) from customer c").uniqueResult(); 使用分组查询 1'按姓名分组，统计customer中的相同姓名的记录数目 Iterator iterator = (Integer) session.createQuery("select c.name ,count(c) from customer c group by c.name").list.iterator(); while(iterator.hasnext()){ object[] p = (objcet[])iterator.next(); String name = p[0]; Integer cout = p[1]; } 2'按客户分组，统计每个客户的订单数量 Iterator iterator = session.crateQuery("select c.id ,c.name , count(o) from customer c join c.order o group by c.id ").list().iterator; while(iterator.hasnext()){ object[] p = (objcet[])iterator.next(); Integer id = p[0] String name = p[1]; Integer cout = p[2]; } 3'统计每个客户的订单总价 Iterator iterator = session.crateQuery("select c.id ,c.name,sum(o.price) from customer c join c.order o group by c.id").list.iterator(); while(iterator.hasnext()){ object[] p = (objcet[])iterator.next(); Integer id = p[0] String name = p[1];