J2EE三大框架配置文件管理示例

三大框架在整合时通常都是用spring管理hibernate和struts，配置文件一般也是采用spring的配置文件，这样一个spring的配置文件的内容多而且杂，观察起来很不清楚。现在将三大框架的配置文件分开，这样看起来就很清晰。

三大框架在web.xml中的配置：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. < span>xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?<
2. < span>web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"id="WebApp_ID"version="2.5"<
3. < span>display-name<STRUTS2display-name<
4. < span>welcome-file-list<
5. < span>welcome-file<index.htmlwelcome-file<
6. < span>welcome-file<index.htmwelcome-file<
7. < span>welcome-file<index.jspwelcome-file<
8. < span>welcome-file<default.htmlwelcome-file<
9. < span>welcome-file<default.htmwelcome-file<
10. < span>welcome-file<default.jspwelcome-file<
11. welcome-file-list<
12. 
    
13. 
    
14. < span>servlet<
15. < span>servlet-name<InitServletservlet-name<
16. < span>servlet-class<com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.common.init.InitServletservlet-class<
17. < span>init-param<
18. < span>param-name<log4jparam-name<
19. < span>param-value<WEB-INF/log4j.propertiesparam-value<
20. init-param<
21. < span>init-param<
22. < span>param-name<hibernateparam-name<
23. < span>param-value<WEB-INF/hibernate.cfg.xmlparam-value<
24. init-param<
25. < span>load-on-startup<1load-on-startup<
26. servlet<
27. 
    
28. 
    
29. < span>filter<
30. < span>filter-name<CharacterFilterfilter-name<
31. < span>filter-class<com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.common.filter.character.CharacterFilterfilter-class<
32. < span>init-param<
33. < span>param-name<encodingparam-name<
34. < span>param-value<UTF-8param-value<
35. init-param<
36. filter<
37. < span>filter-mapping<
38. < span>filter-name<CharacterFilterfilter-name<
39. < span>url-pattern</*url-pattern<
40. filter-mapping<
41. 
    
42. 
    
43. < span>filter<
44. < span>filter-name<struts2filter-name<
45. < span>filter-class<org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilterfilter-class<
46. filter<
47. < span>filter-mapping<
48. < span>filter-name<struts2filter-name<
49. < span>url-pattern</*url-pattern<
50. filter-mapping<
51. 
    
52. 
    
53. < span>listener<
54. < span>listener-class<org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class<
55. listener<
56. < span>context-param<
57. < span>param-name<contextConfigLocationparam-name<
58. < span>param-value<
59. classpath:/applicationContext.xml,
60. classpath:/com/STRUTSFRAMEWORK2/web/*/applicationContext*.xml
61. param-value<
62. context-param<
63. web-app<

其中InitServlet和CharacterFilter的代码如下：

InitServlet：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.common.init;
2. 
   
3. import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
4. import javax.servlet.ServletException;
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
6. 
   
7. import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
8. 
   
9. publicclass InitServlet extends HttpServlet {
10. 
    
11. /*** serialVersionUID: ***/
12. privatestaticfinallong serialVersionUID = -6389389969009997855L;
13. 
    
14. publicstaticfinal String FILE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperties()
15. .getProperty("file.separator");
16. 
    
17. privatestatic String contextPath;
18. 
    
19. privatestatic String hibernatePath;
20. 
    
21. privatestatic String serverConfig;
22. 
    
23. privatestatic String classPath;
24. 
    
25. @Override
26. publicvoid init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
27. 
    
28. super.init(config);
29. 
    
30. String prefix = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
31. InitServlet.contextPath = prefix;
32. 
    
33. if (FILE_SEPARATOR.equals("\\")) {
34. // 获取内容服务器配置文件的路径
35. serverConfig = prefix + "\\WEB-INF\\config.properties";
36. } elseif (FILE_SEPARATOR.equals("/")) {
37. serverConfig = prefix + "/WEB-INF/config.properties";
38. }
39. 
    
40. // Log4J
41. String log4jFile = config.getInitParameter("log4j");
42. String log4jConfigPath = prefix + log4jFile;
43. PropertyConfigurator.configure(log4jConfigPath);
44. 
    
45. // Hibernate Path
46. hibernatePath = prefix + config.getInitParameter("hibernate");
47. 
    
48. classPath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
49. .getResource("").getPath();
50. }
51. 
    
52. @Override
53. publicvoid destroy() {
54. super.destroy();
55. }
56. 
    
57. publicstaticfinal String getContextPath() {
58. return InitServlet.contextPath;
59. }
60. 
    
61. publicstaticfinal String getHibernatePath() {
62. return InitServlet.hibernatePath;
63. }
64. 
    
65. publicstaticfinal String getServerConfig() {
66. return serverConfig;
67. }
68. 
    
69. publicstaticfinal String getClassPath() {
70. return classPath;
71. }
72. 
    
73. }

CharacterFilter：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.common.filter.character;
2. 
   
3. import java.io.IOException;
4. 
   
5. import javax.servlet.Filter;
6. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
7. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
8. import javax.servlet.ServletException;
9. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
10. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
11. 
    
12. publicclass CharacterFilter implements Filter {
13. 
    
14. protected String encoding = null;
15. protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
16. protectedboolean ignore = true;
17. 
    
18. @Override
19. publicvoid destroy() {
20. this.encoding = null;
21. this.filterConfig = null;
22. }
23. 
    
24. @Override
25. publicvoid doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
26. FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
27. if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
28. String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
29. if (encoding != null) {
30. request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
31. }
32. }
33. chain.doFilter(request, response);
34. }
35. 
    
36. @Override
37. publicvoid init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
38. this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
39. this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
40. String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
41. if (value == null) {
42. this.ignore = true;
43. } elseif (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
44. this.ignore = true;
45. } elseif (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) {
46. this.ignore = true;
47. } else {
48. this.ignore = false;
49. }
50. }
51. 
    
52. protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
53. return (this.encoding);
54. }
55. }

在src(源代码文件夹)下加入applicationContext.xml和struts.xml文件，这两个文件的角色是spring和struts的“总管家”

struts.xml文件：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. < span>xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?<
2. 
   
3. "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
4. "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"<
5. 
   
6. < span>struts<
7. 
   
8. < span>constantname="struts.objectFactory"value="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory"/<
9. < span>constantname="struts.multipart.maxSize"value="104857600"<constant<
10. 
    
11. < span>includefile="/com/STRUTSFRAMEWORK2/web/test/struts-test.xml"<include<
12. struts<

applicationContext.xml文件：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. < span>xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?<
2. < span>beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd" default-autowire="autodetect"<
9. 
   
10. < span>aop:aspectj-autoproxyproxy-target-class="true"/<
11. 
    
12. 
    
13. < span>beanid="dao"class="com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.common.dao.impl.CommonDaoImpl"<
14. bean<
15. beans<

在web.xml文件中已经指定了spring的配置文件在classpath下的applicationContext.xml和com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.web包下(包括所有的子包)，spring会自动搜索。

贴上com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.web.test下(“test模块”的“管理文件”)struts-test.xml(在总管家注册)，applicationContext_test.xml(spring自动搜索)

struts-test.xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. < span>xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?<
2. 
   
3. "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
4. "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"<
5. < span>struts<
6. < span>packagename="test"extends="struts-default"namespace="/sshframework/api"<
7. < span>actionname="testCheck"class="com.STRUTSFRAMEWORK2.web.test.action.TestAction"<
8. < span>resultname="success"</pages/testpages/success.jspresult<
9. < span>resultname="error"</pages/testpages/error.jspresult<
10. < span>resultname="fail"</pages/testpages/fail.jspresult<
11. action<
12. package<
13. struts<

applicationContext_test.xml：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. < span>xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?<
2. < span>beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
6. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
7. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
8. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"<
9. 
   
10. beans<

这样的好处是每个模块的配置文件不会相互干扰，系统结构清晰，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~