malloc calloc realloc

calloc

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

int main(void)
{
	//指针，指向堆区空间，5个int类型
	//指向首元素，首元素是int, 需要int *
	int * p;
	int n = 5;
	p = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); //内存的值为随机数
	//memset(p, 0, sizeof(int)*n);

	p = (int *)calloc(n, sizeof(int)); //内存的值为0
	//p = (int *)calloc(sizeof(int), n);

	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}

	//一夫一妻
	free(p); //不是释放p的内存，是释放p所指向的内存

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

realloc

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>


int main(void)
{
	//指针，指向堆区空间，5个int类型, 指向首元素，首元素是int, 需要int *
	int * p;
	int n = 5;
	p = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); //内存的值为随机数


	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		p[i] = i + 1;
	}


	//前面的代码，不能变， 给我增加5个int的空间
	int * tmp = (int *)malloc(10 * sizeof(int)); //10个int的空间
	memcpy(tmp, p, n * sizeof(int));


	free(p);
	p = tmp;


	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	{
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}


	for (i = 5; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		p[i] = i + 1;
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}


	//一夫一妻
	free(p); //不是释放p的内存，是释放p所指向的内存


	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

自己实现realloc

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>


int main(void)
{
	//指针，指向堆区空间，5个int类型, 指向首元素，首元素是int, 需要int *
	int * p;
	p = realloc(NULL, 5 * sizeof(int)); //第一个参数为NULL说明为第一次分配内存, 等级于malloc


	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
	{
		p[i] = i + 1;
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}


	printf("\n");
	//增加5个内存
	printf("before p = %p\n", p);
	p = realloc(p,  1000 * sizeof(int));
	printf("after p = %p\n", p);
	for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
	{
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");


	for (i = 5; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		p[i] = i + 1;
		printf("%d\n", p[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");


	free(p);




	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}