从文件写入和读取结构体示例代码

/*****************************************************
* author :杨志永
* date    :2012-04-15
* E-mail:ljy520zhiyong@163.com
* QQ     :929168233
*
* filename:structs_io.c
*
* Sytem:Debian 6.0.4
* GCC:4.6.3
* Architecture:X86_64
*
******************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX 80
struct student
{
    char name[MAX];
    int number;
};

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    FILE * file;
    int i;
    struct student writeStruct[2], readStruct[2], *write_ptr, *read_ptr;

    if ( (file=fopen("test.txt", "w+")) == NULL )
    {
        printf("open test.txt failed!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    write_ptr = writeStruct;
    read_ptr = readStruct;

    for (i=0; i<2; i++, write_ptr++)
        scanf("%s\t%d", write_ptr->name, &write_ptr->number);

    write_ptr = writeStruct;
    fwrite(write_ptr, sizeof(struct student), 2, file);
    rewind(file);
    fread(read_ptr, sizeof(struct student), 2, file);
    printf("read from read_ptr\n");
    for (i=0; i<2; i++)
    {
        printf("name is : %s\n", read_ptr->name);
        printf("number is : %d\n", read_ptr->number);
        read_ptr++;
    }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}