如何在服务（Service）程序中显示对话框

原文：http://www.vckbase.com/index.php/wv/94

服务程序（Service）一般是不能和用户进行交互的，所以他一般是不能显示窗口的。要和用户进行交互（如显示窗口），我们必须打开用户WinSta0和desktop,下面的这段代码就是打开上述两个，并显示一个dialog：

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01. BOOL CServiceModule::ShowMsgDlg(void)

02. {

03. HDESK   hdeskCurrent;

04. HDESK   hdesk;

05. HWINSTA hwinstaCurrent;

06. HWINSTA hwinsta;

07.  

08. hwinstaCurrent = GetProcessWindowStation();

09. if (hwinstaCurrent == NULL){

10. LogEvent(_T("get window station err"));

11. return FALSE;

12. }

13.  

14. hdeskCurrent = GetThreadDesktop(GetCurrentThreadId());

15. if (hdeskCurrent == NULL){

16. LogEvent(_T("get window desktop err"));

17. return FALSE;

18. }

19.  

20. //打开winsta0

21. hwinsta = OpenWindowStation("winsta0", FALSE,                         

22. WINSTA_ACCESSCLIPBOARD   |

23. WINSTA_ACCESSGLOBALATOMS |

24. WINSTA_CREATEDESKTOP     |

25. WINSTA_ENUMDESKTOPS      |

26. WINSTA_ENUMERATE         |

27. WINSTA_EXITWINDOWS       |

28. WINSTA_READATTRIBUTES    |

29. WINSTA_READSCREEN        |

30. WINSTA_WRITEATTRIBUTES);

31. if (hwinsta == NULL){

32. LogEvent(_T("open window station err"));

33.  

34. return FALSE;

35. }

36.  

37. if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinsta)){

38. LogEvent(_T("Set window station err"));

39.  

40. return FALSE;

41. }

42.  

43. //打开desktop

44. hdesk = OpenDesktop("default", 0, FALSE,               

45. DESKTOP_CREATEMENU |

46. DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW |

47. DESKTOP_ENUMERATE    |

48. DESKTOP_HOOKCONTROL  |

49. DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK |

50. DESKTOP_JOURNALRECORD |

51. DESKTOP_READOBJECTS |

52. DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP |

53. DESKTOP_WRITEOBJECTS);

54. if (hdesk == NULL){

55. LogEvent(_T("Open desktop err"));

56.  

57. return FALSE;

58. }

59.  

60. SetThreadDesktop(hdesk);

61.  

62. //到这一步，我们获取了和用户交互（如显示窗口）的权利

63. CMsgDlg dlgMsg;

64. //显示一个dialog

65. dlgMsg.DoModal();             

66.  

67. if (!SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaCurrent))

68. return FALSE;

69.  

70. if (!SetThreadDesktop(hdeskCurrent))

71. return FALSE;

72.  

73. if (!CloseWindowStation(hwinsta))

74. return FALSE;

75.  

76. if (!CloseDesktop(hdesk))

77. return FALSE;

78.  

79. return TRUE;

80. }