1001. A+B Format (20)

1001. A+B Format (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

分析：

  这个题目的运算很简单，就是计算a+b的值res，（其中flag为res的符号）重点在计算之后如何格式化输出。 这里有几点需要讨论，

1. 当res == 0 时候，直接输出

2. 当res ！= 0时候， 若res < 0 , 令flag = -1; 若res > 0, 则flag = 1，然后对res的绝对值按位压入栈，并且每三位 数字则让一个逗号入栈， 最后，如果flag = -1， 则先输出‘-’，flag = 1，则不做处理，然后将此栈输出即可

 

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a, b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    int answer = a + b;

    stack <char> stack1;
    while (!stack1.empty()) {
        stack1.pop();
    }
    if (answer < 0) {
        cout<<'-';
        answer = -1 * answer;
    } else if (answer == 0) {
        cout<<0<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    int num = 0;
    while (answer != 0) {
        char temp = answer % 10 + '0';
        stack1.push(temp);
        num += 1;
        if (num%3 == 0) {
            stack1.push(',');
        }
        answer = answer / 10;
    }
    char ch = stack1.top();
    if (ch == ',') {
        stack1.pop();
    }
    while (!stack1.empty()) {
        ch = stack1.top();
        cout<<ch;
        stack1.pop();
    }
    return 0;
}