四、使用Axis2传递简单Java对象（POJO）

版权声明：原创作品，允许转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章 原始出处 、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。 http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/26053

本文介绍如何使用Axis2在Web Service中传递Java对象。<o:p></o:p>

author: ZJ <st1:chsdate year="2007" month="5" day="7" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" w:st="on">07-5-7</st1:chsdate>

Blog: http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/

<o:p> </o:p>

在Axis2_1.2版本中提供了传递Java对象的功能（注：只有1.1/1.2版本提供，更早的Axis2版本没有此功能）。此项功能称为传输POJO(a Plain Old Java Object)

<o:p> </o:p>

1.引入一个简单的POJO- The Weather POJO<o:p></o:p>

Weather.java<o:p></o:p>

package sample.pojo.data; <o:p> </o:p> public class Weather { float temperature; String forecast; boolean rain; float howMuchRain; <o:p> </o:p> public void setTemperature(float temp) { temperature = temp; } <o:p> </o:p> public float getTemperature() { return temperature; } <o:p> </o:p> public void setForecast(String fore) { forecast = fore; } <o:p> </o:p> public String getForecast() { return forecast; } <o:p> </o:p> public void setRain(boolean r) { rain = r; } <o:p> </o:p> public boolean getRain() { return rain; } <o:p> </o:p> public void setHowMuchRain(float howMuch) { howMuchRain = howMuch; } <o:p> </o:p> public float getHowMuchRain() { return howMuchRain; } }

Note that it's all just straight POJOs with field items and getter and setter methods for each field.<o:p></o:p>

<o:p> </o:p>

2.基于此POJO的service<o:p></o:p>

WeatherService.java<o:p></o:p>

package sample.pojo.service; <o:p> </o:p> import sample.pojo.data.Weather; <o:p> </o:p> public class WeatherService{ Weather weather; public void setWeather(Weather weather){ this.weather = weather; } <o:p> </o:p> public Weather getWeather(){ return this.weather; } }

<o:p> </o:p>

3.相应的services.xml<o:p></o:p>

<service scope="application" name="WeatherService"></service> <description>Weather POJO Service</description> <messagereceivers></messagereceivers> <messagereceiver></messagereceiver> mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-only" class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCInOnlyMessageReceiver"/> <messagereceiver></messagereceiver> mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out" class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver"/> <parameter name="ServiceClass"></parameter> sample.pojo.service.WeatherService

<o:p> </o:p>

4.打包与部署<o:p></o:p>

将文件组织成：

- WeatherService<o:p></o:p> - META-INF<o:p></o:p> - services.xml<o:p></o:p> - sample<o:p></o:p> - pojo<o:p></o:p> - data<o:p></o:p> - Weather.class<o:p></o:p> - service<o:p></o:p> - WeatherService.class

将其打包为WeatherService.aar，并部署在Tomcat上（详见 基于Tomcat5.0和Axis2开发Web Service应用实例 ）。

<o:p> </o:p>

5．测试<o:p></o:p>

WeatherRPCClient.java<o:p></o:p>

package sample.pojo.rpcclient; <o:p> </o:p> import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault; import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference; import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;<o:p></o:p> import org.apache.axis2.rpc.client.RPCServiceClient; import sample.pojo.data.Weather; <o:p> </o:p> public class WeatherRPCClient { public static void main(String[] args1) throws AxisFault { RPCServiceClient serviceClient = new RPCServiceClient(); Options options = serviceClient.getOptions(); EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference( "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/WeatherService"); options.setTo(targetEPR); <o:p> </o:p> // Setting the weather QName opSetWeather = new QName("http://service.pojo.sample/xsd", "setWeather"); Weather w = new Weather(); w.setTemperature((float) 39.3); w.setForecast("Cloudy with showers"); w.setRain(true); w.setHowMuchRain((float) 4.5); <o:p> </o:p> Object[] opSetWeatherArgs = new Object[] { w }; serviceClient.invokeRobust(opSetWeather, opSetWeatherArgs); serviceClient.invokeRobust(opSetWeather, opSetWeatherArgs); <o:p> </o:p> // Getting the weather QName opGetWeather = new QName("http://service.pojo.sample/xsd", "getWeather"); <o:p> </o:p> Object[] opGetWeatherArgs = new Object[] {}; Class[] returnTypes = new Class[] { Weather.class }; Object[] response = serviceClient.invokeBlocking(opGetWeather, opGetWeatherArgs, returnTypes); <o:p> </o:p> Weather result = (Weather) response[0]; if (result == null) { System.out.println("Weather didn't initialize!"); return; } <o:p> </o:p> // Displaying the result System.out.println("Temperature : " + result.getTemperature()); System.out.println("Forecast : " + result.getForecast()); System.out.println("Rain : " + result.getRain()); System.out.println("How much rain (in inches) : " + result.getHowMuchRain()); <o:p> </o:p> } }

<o:p> </o:p>

6．结果<o:p></o:p>

Temperature : 39.3 Forecast : Cloudy with showers Rain : true How much rain (in inches) : 4.5

<o:p> </o:p>

本文出自 “子 孑” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://zhangjunhd.blog.51cto.com/113473/26053