ListCtrl控件_python listctrl select-CSDN博客

1. CListCtrl 风格

        LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标
        LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标
        LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item
        LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料

直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料”

2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格

        LONG lStyle;
        lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style
        lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位
        lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style
        SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style

        DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl）
        dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件
        m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格

        注：listview的style请查阅msdn
      http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp

3. 插入数据

        m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列
        m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );
        int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行
        m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据

4. 一直选中item

选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS

5. 选中和取消选中一行

      int nIndex = 0;
      //选中
      m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);
      //取消选中
      m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);

6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态

        m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);
        CString str;
        for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
        {
             if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))
             {
                  str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);
                  AfxMessageBox(str);
             }
        }

7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号

        方法一：
        CString str;
        for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)
        {
             if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )
             {
                  str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);
                  AfxMessageBox(str);
             }
        }

        方法二：
        POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
        if (pos == NULL)
             TRACE0("No items were selected!\n");
        else
        {
             while (pos)
             {
                  int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);
                  TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem);
                  // you could do your own processing on nItem here
             }
        }

8. 得到item的信息

        TCHAR szBuf[1024];
        LVITEM lvi;
        lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;
        lvi.iSubItem = 0;
        lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;
        lvi.pszText = szBuf;
        lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;
        m_list.GetItem(&lvi);

        关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章
        Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl
               http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us

9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容

        LVCOLUMN lvcol;
        char    str[256];
        int     nColNum;
        CString    strColumnName[4];//假如有4列

        nColNum = 0;
        lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;
        lvcol.pszText = str;
        lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;
        while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))
        {
             strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;
             nColNum++;
        }

10. 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条

m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE);

11. 得到listctrl列数

int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount();

12. 删除所有列

        方法一：
           while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))
         因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。

        方法二：
        int nColumns = 4;
        for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)
            m_list.DeleteColumn (i);

13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号

        添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
        void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
        {
             // 方法一：
             /*
             DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

             m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);

             LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
             lvinfo.pt = point;
             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;

             int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);
             if(nItem != -1)
             {
                  CString strtemp;
                  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);
                  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
             }
            */

            // 方法二:
            /*
             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
             {
                  CString strtemp;
                  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",
                                  pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);
                  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);
             }
            */
             *pResult = 0;
        }

14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上

        添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数
        void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
        {
             DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

             m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);

             LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;
             lvinfo.pt = point;
             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;

             UINT nFlag;
             int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);
             //判断是否点在checkbox上
             if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)
             {
                  AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");
             }
             *pResult = 0;
        }

15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单

        添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数
        void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
        {
             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)
             {
                  DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();
                  CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );

                  CMenu menu;
                  VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );
                  CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);
                  ASSERT( popup != NULL );
                  popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );
             }
             *pResult = 0;
    }

注意：这里NM_LISTVIEW与NMHDR

#if (_WIN32_IE >= 0x0300)
#define NM_LISTVIEW NMLISTVIEW
#else
#define NMLISTVIEW NM_LISTVIEW

#endif

注意：菜单建立情况如下：

16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序

        添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数
        void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)
        {
             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;
             // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

             CString sTemp;

             if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&
              (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)
             {
                  sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);
             }
             else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&
                 (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)
             {
                  sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);
             }

             if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&
              (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)
             {
                  sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);
             }
             else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&
              (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)
             {
                  sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);
             }

             *pResult = 0;
        }