碰到了好几次的问题Oracle(Oracle日志文件被误删除导致的问题解决（ora-01033，ORA-00313,ORA-00312）)

由于使用了一个未经验证的清除垃圾文件的程序，导致Oracle数据库的两个日志文件被非法删除（Redo01，Redo02），导致Oracle无法连接（能启动），系统报错：           ora-01033:oracle initializationg or shutdown in progress最开始知道问题是由于文件被误删导致的，但不知道是日志文件被删除，由于数据库应用能启动，因此决定做一次recover操作，步骤如下：       

   步骤1：    sqlplus /NOLOG                               

 SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期一 5月 12 09:12:59 2008Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.      

    步骤2：      SQL> connect sys/password as sysdba                   

             已连接。        

  步骤3：       SQL> shutdown normal                  

              ORA-01109: 数据库未打开                                已经卸载数据库。                                ORACLE 例程已经关闭。      

    步骤3：       SQL> startup mount              

                  ORACLE 例程已经启动。                                Total System Global Area  135338868 bytes                                Fixed Size                   453492 bytes                                Variable Size             109051904 bytes                                Database Buffers           25165824 bytes                                Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes                                数据库装载完毕。         

 步骤4：      SQL> alter database open;       

                         alter database open                                 *                                ERROR 位于第 1 行:                                ORA-00313: 无法打开日志组 1 (线程 1) 的成员                                ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'C:/ORACLE/ORADATA/NIDB/REDO01.LOG'在操作步骤4时，发现报ORA-00313,00312错误，检查应用实例目录下，发现只剩下REDO03.LOG文件，问题到此已经明朗化，首先，执行下面的语句看看group1是不是current日志组       

   步骤5：      SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;            

                            GROUP#  SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS                               ---------- ---------- --- ----------------                                                      1        134 NO  INACTIVE                                                      2        135 NO  INACTIVE                                                      3        136 NO  INVALIDATED可以发现，被删除的日志不是当前日志组的成员，解决就比较简单 了：         

步骤6：      SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;                                数据库已更改。                                SQL> alter database open;                                alter database open                                 *                                ERROR 位于第 1 行:                                ORA-00313: 无法打开日志组 2 (线程 1) 的成员                                ORA-00312: 联机日志 2 线程 1: 'C:/ORACLE/ORADATA/NIDB/REDO02.LOG'注意：如果你的库是非归档的，或许要用下面的语句                             alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1; 现在提示REDO02.LOG文件也被有问题，继续步骤5、6：        

  步骤7：      SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;          

                            GROUP#  SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS                                 ---------- ---------- --- ----------------                                                    1          0 NO  UNUSED                                                    2        135 NO  INACTIVE                                                    3        136 NO  INVALIDATED                                 SQL> alter database clear logfile group 2;                                 数据库已更改。         

步骤8：        SQL> select group#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;        

                                 GROUP#  SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS                                  ---------- ---------- --- ----------------                                                       1          0 NO  UNUSED                                                       2          0 NO  UNUSED                                                       3        136 NO  INVALIDATED在做一遍数据库打开操作：     

     步骤9：         SQL> alter database open;            

                       数据库已更改。好了，不报错了，在重新登陆数据库，顺利进入，问题解决！再次检查应用实例目录下，发现已经重建REDO01.LOG、REDO02.LOG两个文件。