Linux查看系统信息命令

多谢作者的贡献;http://os.51cto.com/art/201408/447963.htm

1.查看CPU

more /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"  
grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo 

如果觉得需要看的更加舒服

grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | cut -f2 -d: 

2.查看内存

[root@CentOS ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo  
[root@CentOS ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | cut -f2 -d:  
[root@CentOS ~]# free -m |grep "Mem" | awk '{print $2}'  
[root@CentOS ~]# free -m 

3.查看cpu是32还是64

[root@CentOS ~]# getconf LONG_BIT  
[root@CentOS ~]# echo $HOSTTYPE  
[root@CentOS ~]# uname -a 

4.当前linux版本

[root@CentOS ~]# more /etc/redhat-release  
[root@CentOS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

5.内核版本

[root@CentOS ~]# uname -r  
[root@CentOS ~]# uname -a 

6.查看当前时间

[root@CentOS ~]# date 

7.查看硬盘分区

[root@CentOS ~]# df -h  
[root@CentOS ~]# fdisk -l 
[root@CentOS home]# du -sh

[root@CentOS home]# du /var/www -sh 

8.安装了哪些包

cat -n /root/install.log  
more /root/install.log | wc -l 

[root@CentOS home]# rpm -qa  
.......................  
.......................  
.......................  
.......................  
.......................  
[root@CentOS home]# rpm -qa | wc -l  
[root@CentOS home]# yum list installed | wc -l 

9.时间看IP,MAC

[root@CentOS home]# ifconfig  
[root@CentOS home]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-Auto_eth0  
[root@CentOS home]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-Auto_eth0 | grep IPADDR | cut -f2 -d=  
[root@CentOS home]# ifconfig eth0 |grep "inet addr:" |awk '{print $2}'|cut -c 6-  
[root@CentOS home]# ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:'| grep -v '127.0.0.1' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{ print $1}' 

网关

[root@CentOS home]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network 

查看DNS

[root@CentOS home]# cat /etc/resolv.conf 

10.查看默认语言

[root@CentOS home]# echo $LANG $LANGUAGE  
[root@CentOS home]# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n 

11.查看主机名

[root@CentOS /]# hostname  
[root@CentOS /]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network 

12.开放端口号

1. /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT #开启8080端口  
2. /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置  
3. /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重启服务  

13.查找文件

find / .name filename  查找/目录下所有的filename文件