原文地址:https://blog.tanteng.me/2016/04/php-fpm-start-servers/
今天发了个链接,可能同时在线的人瞬间比较多,结果网站报503错误,回去打开php-fpm错误日志一看,php-fpm服务挂掉了,报如下错误:
[04-Apr-2016 15:38:04] NOTICE: systemd monitor interval set to 10000ms
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:08] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 8 children, there are 0 idle, and 29 total children
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:09] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 16 children, there are 0 idle, and 34 total children
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:11] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 0 idle, and 39 total children
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:12] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 0 idle, and 44 total children
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:13] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 32 children, there are 0 idle, and 49 total children
[05-Apr-2016 19:03:14] WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (50), consider raising it
错误提示建议增加pm.start_servers数量,打开我的php-fpm配置:
pm.max_children = 50
; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 15
; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
这里pm.start_servers之前我设置为5,注意配置文件也说明start_servers的值默认是max_spare_servers-min_spare_servers的一半。(ps:具体的值要根据服务器配置情况和压力测试得出)
网站服务器是阿里云1G带宽,1G内存,1核CPU配置,关键还在一台机子上装了数据库,redis各种服务。
几个php-fpm重要参数说明
pm.max_children = 24
static模式下创建的子进程数或dynamic模式下同一时刻允许最大的php-fpm子进程数量
pm.start_servers = 16
动态方式下的起始php-fpm进程数量
pm.min_spare_servers = 12
动态方式下服务器空闲时最小php-fpm进程数量
pm.max_spare_servers = 24
动态方式下服务器空闲时最大php-fpm进程数量
经验人士的总结:
一般php-fpm进程占用20~30m左右的内存就按30m算。如果单独跑php-fpm,动态方式起始值可设置物理内存Mem/30M,由于大家一般Nginx、MySQL都在一台机器上,于是预留一半给它们,即php-fpm进程数为$Mem/2/30。
调整之后的几个值是:
Shell
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
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pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 40
重启php-fpm服务:service php70-php-fpm reload,继续使用top命令查看内存使用情况,发现十几个php-fpm启动。