通过script标签请求PHP实现跨域交互。

创建一个请求：

var loadScript = function( src, callback ) {
    var head = document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' ),
        script = document.createElement( 'script' );
    if( script.addEventListener ) {
        script.addEventListener( 'load', callback, false );
    }
    else if( script.attachEvent ) {
        script.attachEvent( 'onreadystatechange', function() {
            callbackIE( callback );
        });
    }
    script.src = src;
    head.appendChild( script );
};
var callbackIE = function( callback ) {  
    var target = window.event.srcElement;
    if ( target.readyState == 'loaded' ) {
        callback.call( target );
    }
};

引用：

var url = 'http://localhost/index.php?test=test';

loadScript( url, function() {

    alert( ResponseData );

});

PHP (index.php)：

$test = $_GET['test'];

echo 'ResponseData = "' . $test . '"';