[leetcode] Implement Stack using Queues

From : https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-stack-using-queues/

Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
class Stack {
    queue<int> q1;
    queue<int> q2;
public:
    // Push element x onto stack.
    void push(int x) {
        if(q1.empty()) q2.push(x);
        else q1.push(x);
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    void pop() {
        if(empty()) return;
        if(q1.empty()) swapQueue();
        while(true) {
            int x = q1.front();
            q1.pop();
            if(q1.empty()) return;
            q2.push(x);
        }
    }

    // Get the top element.
    int top() {
        if(empty()) return 0;
        if(q1.empty()) swapQueue();
        while(true) {
            int x = q1.front();
            q1.pop();
            q2.push(x);
            if(q1.empty()) return x;
        }
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    bool empty() {
        return q1.empty() && q2.empty();
    }
    
    void swapQueue() {
        queue<int> t = q1;
        q1 = q2;
        q2 = t;
    }
};
class Stack {
    queue<int> q;
    int size=0;
public:
    // Push element x onto stack.
    void push(int x) {
        q.push(x);
        size++;
    }

    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    void pop() {
        if(size==0) return;
        for(int i=1; i<size; i++) {
            int x = q.front();
            q.pop();
            q.push(x);
        }
		q.pop();
        size--;
    }

    // Get the top element.
    int top() {
        if(size==0) return 0;
        for(int i=1; i<size; i++) {
            int x = q.front();
            q.pop();
            q.push(x);
        }
        int x = q.front();
        q.pop();
		q.push(x);
        return x;
    }

    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    bool empty() {
        return q.empty();
    }
};


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