From : https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-stack-using-queues/
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
class Stack {
queue<int> q1;
queue<int> q2;
public:
// Push element x onto stack.
void push(int x) {
if(q1.empty()) q2.push(x);
else q1.push(x);
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
if(empty()) return;
if(q1.empty()) swapQueue();
while(true) {
int x = q1.front();
q1.pop();
if(q1.empty()) return;
q2.push(x);
}
}
// Get the top element.
int top() {
if(empty()) return 0;
if(q1.empty()) swapQueue();
while(true) {
int x = q1.front();
q1.pop();
q2.push(x);
if(q1.empty()) return x;
}
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return q1.empty() && q2.empty();
}
void swapQueue() {
queue<int> t = q1;
q1 = q2;
q2 = t;
}
};
class Stack {
queue<int> q;
int size=0;
public:
// Push element x onto stack.
void push(int x) {
q.push(x);
size++;
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
void pop() {
if(size==0) return;
for(int i=1; i<size; i++) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
q.push(x);
}
q.pop();
size--;
}
// Get the top element.
int top() {
if(size==0) return 0;
for(int i=1; i<size; i++) {
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
q.push(x);
}
int x = q.front();
q.pop();
q.push(x);
return x;
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
bool empty() {
return q.empty();
}
};