python-绘制散点图

1、所需包

import numpy as np import pylab import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl import pandas as pd from matplotlib.pyplot import MultipleLocator #定义刻度线间隔

2、数据导入（excel）

data=pd.read_excel(r"F:\作图.xlsx",sheet_name="散点图")

3、作图边框设置、数据导入

目录

1、所需包

2、数据导入（excel）

3、作图边框设置、数据导入

3.1 有边框设置

5.1坐标轴标题设置

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3.1 有边框设置

bwith = 1 #边框宽度设置为1 
ax = plt.gca()#获取边框 
ax.spines['bottom'].set_linewidth(bwith)#图框下边 
ax.spines['left'].set_linewidth(bwith)#图框左边 
ax.spines['top'].set_linewidth(bwith)#图框上边 
ax.spines['right'].set_linewidth(bwith)#图框右边

3.2无边框设置

ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False) 
ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False) 
ax.spines['bottom'].set_visible(False) 
ax.spines['left'].set_visible(False)

4、散点图绘制

plt.scatter(x, y, color='k',marker='^',s=25,alpha=0.8)

5、标签刻度线设置

5.1坐标轴标题设置

plt.xlabel('横坐标 ', fontdict={'family' : 'TimesNewRoman','size':16})#'$\mathregular{FIPAR_a}$(%)', 
plt.ylabel('纵坐标', fontdict={'family' : 'Times New Roman', 'size':16})

5.2坐标轴刻度字体设置

plt.yticks(fontproperties = 'Times New Roman', size = 14) 
plt.xticks(fontproperties = 'Times New Roman', size = 14)

5.3坐标轴范围设置

plt.xlim(120,500) 
plt.ylim(0,80) 
x_major_locator=MultipleLocator(5) 
y_major_locator=MultipleLocator(100) 
ax.yaxis.set_major_locator(y_major_locator) 
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(x_major_locator) 
plt.tick_params(axis="both", which="major", direction="in", width=1, length=5,pad=5)