Spring Boot集成redis

1. 引入依赖

<!-- redis -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
   <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
   <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 配置application.properties

#redis配置
#Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=

其中spring.redis.database的配置通常使用0即可，Redis在配置的时候可以设置数据库数量，默认为16，可以理解为数据库的schema

3. 测试字符串值

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisApplicationTest {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testStringValue(){
        String key = "appkey";
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "lolwwssyyzzcc");
        String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        System.out.println(value);

        Assert.assertEquals("lolwwssyyzzcc", value);
    }

}

StringRedisTemplate对象进行Redis的读写操作，该对象从命名中就可注意到支持的是String类型

4. 在redis中存储对象

Redis配置

@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory(){
        return new JedisConnectionFactory();
    }

    //支持存储对象
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(){
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory());

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        //设置value以json类型进行序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //设置key以String类型进行序列化
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

自定义RedisTemplate,配置key和value的序列号方式,key以string类型序列号,value以json类型序列号

注意: 存储的对象需要实现序列化接口

测试

@Test
public void testObjectValue(){
    String key = "student";

    Student student = new Student();
    student.setId(1001);
    student.setName("Kiana");
    student.setSex("man");

    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, student);

    Student value = (Student) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    System.out.println("id:" + value.getId() + "; name:" + value.getName() + "; ses:" + value.getSex());

    Assert.assertEquals(true, redisTemplate.hasKey(key));
}

注意:

\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\a

在存储对象时,如果在Redis端出现key前面带有\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\a,无法获在Redis端获取到value时(通过程序获取没有影响),原因是自定义RedisTemplate,我们不仅需要配置value的序列化方式.还需要配置key的序列化方式

StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//设置key以String类型进行序列化
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

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转载
Spring Boot入门教程(十): Redis