Python Set intersection()
转自:https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/set/intersection
The intersection() method returns a new set with elements that are common to all sets.
The intersection of two or more sets is the set of elements which are common to all sets. For example:
A = {1, 2, 3, 4} B = {2, 3, 4, 9} C = {2, 4, 9 10} Then, A∩B = B∩A ={2, 3, 4} A∩C = C∩A ={2, 4} B∩C = C∩B ={2, 4, 9} A∩B∩C = {2, 4}
The syntax of intersection() in Python is:
A.intersection(*other_sets)
intersection() Parameters
The intersection() allows arbitrary number of arguments (sets).
Note: * is not part of the syntax. It is used to indicate that the method allows arbitrary number of arguments.
Return Value from Intersection()
The intersection() method returns the intersection of set A with all the sets (passed as argument).
If argument is not passed to intersection(), it returns a shallow copy the set (A).
Example 1: How intersection() works?
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A = {2, 3, 5, 4}
B = {2, 5, 100}
C = {2, 3, 8, 9, 10}
print(B.intersection(A))
print(B.intersection(C))
print(A.intersection(C))
print(C.intersection(A, B))
Run
When you run the program, the output will be:
{2, 5} {2} {2, 3} {2}
More Examples
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A = {100, 7, 8}
B = {200, 4, 5}
C = {300, 2, 3}
D = {100, 200, 300}
print(A.intersection(D))
print(B.intersection(D))
print(C.intersection(D))
print(A.intersection(B, C, D))
Run
When you run the program, the output will be:
{100} {200} {300} set()
You can also find the intersection of sets using & operator
Example 3: Set Intersection Using & operator
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A = {100, 7, 8}
B = {200, 4, 5}
C = {300, 2, 3, 7}
D = {100, 200, 300}
print(A & C)
print(A & D)
print(A & C & D)
print(A & B & C & D)
Run
When you run the program, the output will be:
{7} {100} set() set()