EditText有内容时显示清空按钮,无内容时不显示


/**
 * Created by xiaoyee on 4/27/15
 * 用户检测edittext输入状态,如果有内容,那么显示清空按钮,如果没有内容,则清空
 * <p>
 *     用法:
 *     <br/>edittext.addTextChangedListener(new InputWatcher(btnClear, etContent));
 *     <br/>{@link EditText#addTextChangedListener(TextWatcher)}
 * </p>
 */
public class InputWatcher implements TextWatcher {
    private static final String TAG = "InputWatcher" ;
    private Button mBtnClear;
    private EditText mEtContainer ;

    /**
     *
     * @param btnClear 清空按钮 可以是button的子类
     * @param etContainer edittext
     */
    public InputWatcher(Button btnClear, EditText etContainer) {
        if (btnClear == null || etContainer == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("请确保btnClear和etContainer不为空");
        }
        this.mBtnClear = btnClear;
        this.mEtContainer = etContainer;
    }

    @Override
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
            if (mBtnClear != null) {
                mBtnClear.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mBtnClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if (mEtContainer != null) {
                            mEtContainer.getText().clear();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        } else {
            if (mBtnClear != null) {
                mBtnClear.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

    }
}

Note:需要在xml文件中自己定义EditText和清空用的Button

输入字数超过最大值时给予提示

/**
 * Created by xiaoyee on 8/27/15
 * 用法:
 * <pre>
 *   mEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { new LengthFilter(mMaxTextNum, activity) });
 * </pre>
 */
public class LengthFilter implements InputFilter {
    private int      mMax;
    private Activity mActivity;
    final String mMsgToShow;

    public LengthFilter(int max, Activity activity) {
        mMax = max;
        mActivity = activity;
        mMsgToShow = "最多输入" + mMax + "个字哦";
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
                               Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
        int keep = mMax - (dest.length() - (dend - dstart));

        if (keep <= 0) {
            mActivity.runOnUiThread(
                    new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(mActivity, mMsgToShow , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }
            );
            return "";
        } else if (keep >= end - start) {
            return null; // keep original
        } else {
            keep += start;
            mActivity.runOnUiThread(
                    new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Toast.makeText(mActivity, mMsgToShow, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }
            );
            if (Character.isHighSurrogate(source.charAt(keep - 1))) {
                --keep;
                if (keep == start) {
                    return "";
                }
            }
            return source.subSequence(start, keep);
        }
    }
}

参考代码如下:

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.text;

/**
 * InputFilters can be attached to {@link Editable}s to constrain the
 * changes that can be made to them.
 */
public interface InputFilter
{
    /**
     * This method is called when the buffer is going to replace the
     * range <code>dstart &hellip; dend</code> of <code>dest</code>
     * with the new text from the range <code>start &hellip; end</code>
     * of <code>source</code>.  Return the CharSequence that you would
     * like to have placed there instead, including an empty string
     * if appropriate, or <code>null</code> to accept the original
     * replacement.  Be careful to not to reject 0-length replacements,
     * as this is what happens when you delete text.  Also beware that
     * you should not attempt to make any changes to <code>dest</code>
     * from this method; you may only examine it for context.
     * 
     * Note: If <var>source</var> is an instance of {@link Spanned} or
     * {@link Spannable}, the span objects in the <var>source</var> should be 
     * copied into the filtered result (i.e. the non-null return value). 
     * {@link TextUtils#copySpansFrom} can be used for convenience.
     */
    public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
                               Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend);

    /**
     * This filter will capitalize all the lower case letters that are added
     * through edits.
     */
    public static class AllCaps implements InputFilter {
        public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
                                   Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                if (Character.isLowerCase(source.charAt(i))) {
                    char[] v = new char[end - start];
                    TextUtils.getChars(source, start, end, v, 0);
                    String s = new String(v).toUpperCase();

                    if (source instanceof Spanned) {
                        SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(s);
                        TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) source,
                                                start, end, null, sp, 0);
                        return sp;
                    } else {
                        return s;
                    }
                }
            }

            return null; // keep original
        }
    }

    /**
     * This filter will constrain edits not to make the length of the text
     * greater than the specified length.
     */
    public static class LengthFilter implements InputFilter {
        private final int mMax;

        public LengthFilter(int max) {
            mMax = max;
        }

        public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest,
                int dstart, int dend) {
            int keep = mMax - (dest.length() - (dend - dstart));
            if (keep <= 0) {
                return "";
            } else if (keep >= end - start) {
                return null; // keep original
            } else {
                keep += start;
                if (Character.isHighSurrogate(source.charAt(keep - 1))) {
                    --keep;
                    if (keep == start) {
                        return "";
                    }
                }
                return source.subSequence(start, keep);
            }
        }

        /**
         * @return the maximum length enforced by this input filter
         */
        public int getMax() {
            return mMax;
        }
    }
}
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