在Java Web中使用JFreechart创建图表信息（主要用于统计方面）

 

在Java web中创建图片实现的必须在控制层中的Servlet中（如Struts1.x中Action，Struts2中ActionSupport，spring中 的Controller等）

在创建图表时必须注意不可获取两次OutputStream对象否则发生错误！

在servlet中配置如下：

 

 

package cn.com.unusap.jfreechart;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;

public class JFreechartServlet extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 public JFreechartServlet() {
  super();
 }

 /**
  * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
  */
 public void destroy() {
  super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
  // Put your code here
 }

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doPost(request, response);
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");

// 注意此处必须注释掉否则发生异常信息
  //PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  DefaultPieDataset data = getDataSet();

  JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D("水果产量图", data, true,
    false, false);

  Font font = new Font("SimSun", 10, 20);
  TextTitle txtTitle = null;
  txtTitle = chart.getTitle();
  txtTitle.setFont(font);
  PiePlot pieplot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
  pieplot.setLabelFont(font);
  chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

  try {
   ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(response.getOutputStream(), chart,
     300, 400);
   System.out.print("OK");
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 获取一个演示用的简单数据集对象
  * @return
  */
 private static DefaultPieDataset getDataSet() {
  DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
  dataset.setValue("苹果", 100);
  dataset.setValue("梨子", 200);
  dataset.setValue("葡萄", 300);
  dataset.setValue("香蕉", 400);
  dataset.setValue("荔枝", 500);
  return dataset;
 }

 /**
  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
  */
 public void init() throws ServletException {
  // Put your code here
 }

}

 

如果红色部分不注释掉显示错误如下：

 

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet JFreechartServlet threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getWriter() has already been called for this response
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getOutputStream(Response.java:579)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getOutputStream(ResponseFacade.java:183)
 at cn.com.unusap.jfreechart.JFreechartServlet.doPost(JFreechartServlet.java:83)
 at cn.com.unusap.jfreechart.JFreechartServlet.doGet(JFreechartServlet.java:49)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

 

解决方案在注释到创建的OutputStream对象即可。