0-好的英语词汇

缩写词汇	全称	释义
e.g.	exempli gratia	例如
a.k.a.	also known as	又称
i.e.	id est	换句话说
etc.	et cetera	…等等
r.v.s	continuous random variables	连续随机变量
w.r.t.	with regard to	关于

拉丁词汇	释义
per se	本身本质上
de facto	事实上的
vice versa	反之亦然
pseudo	伪，假
post hoc	因此
ad-hoc	专门的

拉丁词一般写为斜体

有用的短语	释义
off-the-shelf	现有的
vis-a-vis that	对比
by-product	副作用
so-called	所谓的
as a remedy	作为补救措施
to date	至今为止

评价我们模型的时候

当我们想评价一个东西【抽象·好】的时候，褒义词
achieved unprecedented xx
shed light on these hard problems
made tremendous progress
phenomenal success
the seminal, the notable, pioneering开创性的
intriguing 有趣的，迷人的
appealing 吸引人的
unprecedented 空前的，史无前例的
spectacularly 壮观的
the foremost benefit of our work 我们工作最重要的好处是
indispensable 不可或缺的 | exclusive 独有的
gain a surge of interest 获得大量关注
imperative 极重要的
extraordinary 异乎寻常的
decent 像样的
prominently 显著的
apt 好的，聪明的
leap forward 跃进
fruitful 有成效的
tailored 定制的
overwhelming evidence巨大的，压倒性的
nouveau 现代的，新式的
spark wide interest 激发广泛的兴趣
modifications are highly complementary 相辅相成
they are prone to 易于…

当我们想评价一个方法【具体·好】的时候
eliminates the unidirectional bias 消除…影响
ameliorate 改善 | alleviate 缓和
xx will favor yy 对什么有帮助
xx is synergistic to other approaches 可以和其他方法协同作用
benefiting from the maturity of powerful modeling architectures … 受益于强有力模型框架的成熟

当我们想评价一个东西【不好】的时候，贬义词
shortcoming drawback disadvantage defect
undesirable 不良的
repercussion 不好的后果，一般也可以用来描述新方法带来的影响很小 minimal ~ (side effect)
detrimental ｜ adversely affects 不利地影响
hamper ｜ hinder | hindrance 阻碍
deteriorate 使恶化
degrade，damage, decrease, drop 降低，损害，和performance联系紧密
inferior 较差的
vulnerable 脆弱的
notoriously 尤指因坏事 / 声名狼藉地
be confined to 局限在
deficiency | scarce 欠缺不足

当我们想评价一个东西【很困难】的时候
解决 solve , fix, address, tackle challenges
a remedy to this problem
xx struggle to do sth
elusive 难懂的

想介绍我们的模型
We propose/devise/introduce xxx

句与句之间连接词
in a nut shell 简而言之
Notably ｜ More specifically 尤其
As a remedy 作为弥补
in addition to 除此以外
in contrast | nevertheless 然而，与此相反
meanwhile 与此同时
yet A is nowhere close to B：A还远不及B
as aforementioned

一些副词
prohibitively high cost 过分高
undeniably 不可否认地

表示大量的
【均可】plenty of | a flood of | heaps of |
【只可数名词】a myriad of | myriads of | a great number of | a variety of | a wide range of
【只不可数名词】a large amount of | a great deal of

有的时候其实是我们在写作时连中文意思都描述不出来，因此需要记和背一些好的用法：

in tandem	一前一后地，协力地	these operators can be used in tandem to xx
on par with	与…同等水平
For clarity of exposition	为了解释的更清晰
For the sake of convenience	方便起见
in stark contrast to	和…形成鲜明对比
take an orthogonal direction	从一个垂直方向提出了我们的方法	we propose a novel architecture that takes an orthogonal direction by xxx

long-neglected yet important 长时间被忽略但却很重要

be that as it may 尽管如此

其他词汇

leverage: 使用，利用

By leveraging the Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication technology

adverse: 不利的

Our experiments show that multi-camera configurations are critical in overcoming adverse conditions in large-scale outdoor scenes

streamline: 精简

We streamline the training pipeline by viewing object detection as a direct set prediction problem

bypass： 跳过

omit：忽略

auxiliary loss：辅助损失

gauge：测量

design ethos: 设计理念

The design ethos of DETR easily extend to more complex tasks.

ingredients: 要素

Two ingredients are essential for direct set predictions in detection.

reliance: 依赖

We show that this reliance on CNNs is not necessary and a pure transformer applied directly to sequences of image patches can perform very well on image classification tasks.

trump: 打败

We find that large scale training trumps inductive bias.

inductive biases: 归纳偏置，可以理解为对现实现象进行观察后进行一些总结，对模型进行约束，比如CNN是可以保持spatial relationship信息的，这是因为我们观察到图片每个pixel之间的位置关联很重要，所以这样设计了CNN。

Transformers lack some of the inductive biases inherent(这个词也常出现，表示内在属性） to CNNs, such as translation equivariance and locality.

alternating: 交互的，经常用来表示某几种module在模型里循环交叉出现

The Transformer encoder consists of alternating layers of multiheaded selfattention and MLP blocks.

appetite: 需求

This appetite for data has been successfully addressed in natural language processing (NLP) by self-supervised pretraining.

harness： 驾驭，经常用于某种模型或方法没有被完全利用好

However, its full power remains to be harnessed through the advent of new smart technologies, such as self-driving vehicles.

account for: 占据

Consequently, errors in depth estimation account for the major part of the gap between pseudo-lidar and lidar-based detectors.

consensus: 共识

Hence, we propose a novel neural reasoning framework that learns to communicate, to estimate potential errors, and finally, to reach a consensus about those errors.

hallucinating/hallucination: 原意是幻想，在CV里常用于amodal detection, 表示输入信息不直接含有某物体，但通过网络推理可以判断出物体在那。

We dub this problem amodal scene layout estimation, which involves hallucinating scene layout for even parts of the world that are occluded in the image.

empirically 实操地，一般是想说用实验证明的意思

we empirically demonstrate that the success of the transformer model is largely attributed to the MetaFormer architecture.

This point is subtle, yet critical

Here we omit the subscript T for simplicity.

has multiple virtues

With remarkable progress

One important issue omitted by existing inversion methods is that

they merely

attract a surge of attention

In accordance with 与什么一致

From an interpretation standpoint

emerging field 新兴的领域

are twofold 有两部分

Examples of the former include, xxx. For the latter, xxx

It is also the case for xx, 对于xx也是如此

is agnostic to the type of signal it represents 不可知的，与什么是无关的

taking huge amount of time and effort 算法很耗时间

our model performs on par with and even outperforms many recent state-of-the-art methods.

To this end 为了这个目的

denote as 表示为

the core difficulty 核心困难

prohibitively high cost

give rise to 导致产生

established field 已确定的领域

compute the optimum set of

to recap

comes with an onus on

is generally an intimidating experience 恐怖的经历

with said convolution 用上面描述的xx

which yields xx

dissuasion 谏言

for a concrete example 一个具体的例子

intergrate it with 融合

when labeled datais scarce 数据不足

embody as 体现在

striking 惊人的

counterexample 反例

curated 仔细挑选并展示的

on-the-fly adjustment 动态调整

accommodate such a xx task 适应

foster 促进

indeed 确实

emulate 效仿，努力赶上

excel at doing 擅长

depict elaborate 描述

dilemma 困境

agnostic 不可知的

devise 设计

ubiquitous 普遍存在的

be dedicated to 专注于

be prone to 易于

stem from 源自

fuse the versatile 结合丰富的

still image 静态图像

analogy 类比

predude the use of 阻止使用

amenable to 经得住考验的

merely 仅仅只不过

integrate | fuse 融合，结合

take-home message 关键信息

holistic 整体的

amortize 简化

delve into two challenge 钻研

subsequent 随后的

detailed deduction 细节演绎

harness 驾驭

seamlessly 无缝的

ubiquitous 普遍存在的，无所不在的

established method

In a similar vein

data is scarce 数据是稀缺的

coin the name 创造了一个名词

mature pipeline 成熟的管线

facilitate 促进

nascent 新兴，初始的: our understanding of … is still nascent