java web中图片验证码功能实现

用户在注册网站信息的时候基本上都要数据验证码验证。那么图片验证码功能该如何实现呢？

大概步骤是：

1.在内存中创建缓存图片

2.设置背景色

3.画边框

4.写字母

5.绘制干扰信息

6.图片输出

废话不多说，直接上代码

package com.lsgjzhuwei.servlet.response;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class VerificationCode
 */
@WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, urlPatterns = { "/VerificationCode" })
public class VerificationCode extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public VerificationCode() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		int width = 120;
		int height = 30;
		
		//创建一张内存中的缓存图片
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		///背景色
		//通过graphics绘制图像
		Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
		//设置颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.yellow);
		//填充
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		///画边框
		graphics.setColor(Color.blue);
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
		
		//写字母
		String content = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcedfghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
		Random random = new Random();
		//设置字体颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.red);
		//设置字体及大小
		graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		int x=20;
		int y=20;
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			int index = random.nextInt(content.length());
			char letter = content.charAt(index);
			graphics.drawString(letter+" ", x, y);
			x = x+20;
		}
		
		//绘制干扰线
		int x1;
		int x2;
		int y1;
		int y2;
		graphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
		for(int i = 0;i <50;i++)
		{
			x1=random.nextInt(width);
			x2=random.nextInt(width);
			y1=random.nextInt(height);
			y2=random.nextInt(height);
			graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
		//将图片输出到浏览器
		//将内存的图片通过浏览器输出流输出成jpg图片
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}