rtc节点
rtc-sysfs文件主要的操作就是在sys下创建rtc的属性节点，可以方便用户方便快捷的访问，查找问题。下来大概看看sys下的rtc节点，有个直观的认识。
[root@test ~]# cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/
date hctosys power/ time
dev max_user_freq since_epoch uevent
device/ name subsystem/ wakealarm [root@test ~]# ls -l /dev/rtc0
crw-rw---- 1 root root 254, 0 Jan 1 1970 /dev/rtc0
[root@test ~]# cat /proc/devices
Character devices:
1 mem
2 pty
...
254 rtcrtc-sysfs.c分析
void __init rtc_sysfs_init(struct class *rtc_class)
{
rtc_class->dev_groups = rtc_groups;
}
static inline int rtc_does_wakealarm(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
if (!device_can_wakeup(rtc->dev.parent)) //用来判断是否具有wakeup的能力
return 0;
return rtc->ops->set_alarm != NULL; //用来判断是否具有alarm的能力
}static inline bool device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->power.can_wakeup;
}
比如驱动： rtc-ds1305.c中就调用如下的代码设置wakeup的能力。
device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
也可以通过如下方式判断是否支持wakeup功能：
root@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/device/power/wakeup
enabled
显示enabled就代表此rtc支持 wakeup功能，也就是说有唤醒suspend/standby的系统或者设备。
而对于rtc是否支持alarm功能，就通过驱动的ops操作函数集合看set_alarm有没有实现就ok。
如果rtc即支持wakeup功能也支持alarm功能，则：
void rtc_sysfs_add_device(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
int err;
/* not all RTCs support both alarms and wakeup */
if (!rtc_does_wakealarm(rtc)) //检测是否支持wakeup和alarm功能
return;
err = device_create_file(&rtc->dev, &dev_attr_wakealarm); //创建wakealarm属性
if (err)
dev_err(rtc->dev.parent,
"failed to create alarm attribute, %d\n", err);
}
接下来分析wakealarm属性的show和store函数。
static DEVICE_ATTR(wakealarm, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm, rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm);<kernel/include/liunux/device.h>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
.mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
.show = _show, \
.store = _store, \
}
以上就是DEVICE_ATTR的宏定义，则按照定义将wakealarm的属性展开，如下：
struct device_attribute dev_attr_wakealarm {
.name = wakealarm,
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
.show = rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm,
.store = rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm,
}root@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
root@test:/ #
也可以通过cat /proc/driver/rtc获得更多的信息：
rtc_time : 07:07:46
rtc_date : 2012-01-01
alrm_time : 00:00:00
alrm_date : 1970-01-01
alarm_IRQ : no
alrm_pending : no
update IRQ enabled : no
periodic IRQ enabled : no
periodic IRQ frequency : 1
max user IRQ frequency : 64
24hr : yes
root@test:/ # echo +100 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
root@test:/ # cat /proc/driver/rtc
rtc_time : 07:09:32
rtc_date : 2012-01-01
alrm_time : 07:11:05
alrm_date : 2012-01-01
alarm_IRQ : yes
alrm_pending : no
update IRQ enabled : no
periodic IRQ enabled : no
periodic IRQ frequency : 1
max user IRQ frequency : 64
24hr : yes
同时再次cat wakealarm，即可获得值。
root@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
1325401865
此值是unix的时间戳，必须要转换为UTC时间，可以通过如下的网址转换，http://tool.chinaz.com/Tools/unixtime.aspx
可以看到转换后的时间是2012/1/1 15:11:5,为什么感觉和alrm_time对不上呢? 那是因为北京在东八区，相差8个小时，15-8=7则就是alrm_time。
当cat wakealarm有值的时候，再次echo值进如wakealarm的时候就会出现设备忙，所以再次设备时候必须清除以前的设置。
root@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
1325401865
root@test:/ # echo +100 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
sh: echo: write error: Device or resource busyroot@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
1325401865
root@test:/ # echo 0 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
root@test:/ # cat /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm
root@test:/ #struct rtc_time {
int tm_sec; //秒
int tm_min; //分钟
int tm_hour; //小时
int tm_mday; //一月中的第几天
int tm_mon; //月份
int tm_year; //年份
int tm_wday; //周
int tm_yday; //一年中的第几天
int tm_isdst; //夏令时标识符
};
/*
* This data structure is inspired by the EFI (v0.92) wakeup
* alarm API.
*/
struct rtc_wkalrm {
unsigned char enabled; /* 0 = alarm disabled, 1 = alarm enabled */
unsigned char pending; /* 0 = alarm not pending, 1 = alarm pending */
struct rtc_time time; /* time the alarm is set to */
};static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t n)
{
ssize_t retval;
unsigned long now, alarm;
unsigned long push = 0;
struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
char *buf_ptr;
int adjust = 0;
/* Only request alarms that trigger in the future. Disable them
* by writing another time, e.g. 0 meaning Jan 1 1970 UTC. //设置时间必须是在将来
*/
retval = rtc_read_time(rtc, &alm.time); //读取当前时间
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
rtc_tm_to_time(&alm.time, &now); //将当前的时间转化为从1970来经历的秒数
buf_ptr = (char *)buf;
if (*buf_ptr == '+') { //如果按照我们上面的设置，echo +100 > wakealarm, 则buf就是+100， 然后解析buf
buf_ptr++;
if (*buf_ptr == '=') {
buf_ptr++;
push = 1;
} else
adjust = 1; //执行到这里
}
alarm = simple_strtoul(buf_ptr, NULL, 0); //将“100”转化为数字
if (adjust) {
alarm += now; //alarm就是当前时间+100
}
if (alarm > now || push) {
/* Avoid accidentally clobbering active alarms; we can't
* entirely prevent that here, without even the minimal
* locking from the /dev/rtcN api.
*/
retval = rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alm); //读取alarm时间
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
if (alm.enabled) { //第一次是没有使能的，如果第二次设置的话
if (push) {
rtc_tm_to_time(&alm.time, &push);
alarm += push;
} else
return -EBUSY; //就会出现设备忙，在上面已经演示过了
} else if (push)
return -EINVAL;
alm.enabled = 1; //先使能
} else {
alm.enabled = 0;
/* Provide a valid future alarm time. Linux isn't EFI,
* this time won't be ignored when disabling the alarm.
*/
alarm = now + 300;
}
rtc_time_to_tm(alarm, &alm.time); //又将秒数设置为农历时间格式
retval = rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alm); //设置alarm时间
return (retval < 0) ? retval : n;
}static ssize_t rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t retval;
unsigned long alarm;
struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
/* Don't show disabled alarms. For uniformity, RTC alarms are
* conceptually one-shot, even though some common RTCs (on PCs)
* don't actually work that way.
*
* NOTE: RTC implementations where the alarm doesn't match an
* exact YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:SS] date *must* disable their RTC
* alarms after they trigger, to ensure one-shot semantics.
*/
retval = rtc_read_alarm(to_rtc_device(dev), &alm); //读取alarm的值
if (retval == 0 && alm.enabled) { //如果enable了，然后显示
rtc_tm_to_time(&alm.time, &alarm);
retval = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", alarm);
}
return retval;
static struct attribute *rtc_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_name.attr,
&dev_attr_date.attr,
&dev_attr_time.attr,
&dev_attr_since_epoch.attr,
&dev_attr_max_user_freq.attr,
&dev_attr_hctosys.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(rtc);static const struct attribute_group rtc_group = {
.attrs = rtc_attrs,
}
static const struct attribute_group *rtc_groups[]={
&rtc_group,
null
}static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
{
struct class *class = dev->class;
const struct device_type *type = dev->type;
int error;
if (class) {
error = device_add_groups(dev, class->dev_groups);
if (error)
return error;
}
明白上述的创建原理之后，再依次看每个节点的意思。
static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);static ssize_t date_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t retval;
struct rtc_time tm;
retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
if (retval == 0) {
retval = sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02d\n",
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
}
return retval;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(date);
static ssize_t time_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t retval;
struct rtc_time tm;
retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
if (retval == 0) {
retval = sprintf(buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
}
return retval;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(time);static ssize_t since_epoch_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t retval;
struct rtc_time tm;
retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
if (retval == 0) {
unsigned long time;
rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &time);
retval = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", time);
}
return retval;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(since_epoch);static ssize_t max_user_freq_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->max_user_freq);
}
static ssize_t max_user_freq_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
if (val >= 4096 || val == 0)
return -EINVAL;
rtc->max_user_freq = (int)val;
return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_user_freq);/**
* rtc_sysfs_show_hctosys - indicate if the given RTC set the system time
*
* Returns 1 if the system clock was set by this RTC at the last
* boot or resume event.
*/
static ssize_t hctosys_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
if (rtc_hctosys_ret == 0 &&
strcmp(dev_name(&to_rtc_device(dev)->dev),
CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) == 0)
return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
else
#endif
return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(hctosys);
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