PHP实现发送邮件功能

转帖引用地址 :http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/17237045

邮件发送类

<?php
/*邮件发送类
*功能：使用smtp服务器发送邮件
*/
class smtp {
	/* 全局变量 */
	var $smtp_port;
	var $time_out;
	var $host_name;
	var $log_file;
	var $relay_host;
	var $debug;
	var $auth;
	var $user;
	var $pass;	
	var $sock;
	
	/* 构造函数 */
	function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $log_file="", $user="", $pass="") {
		$this->debug = FALSE;
		$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
		$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
		$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen() 
		$this->auth = $auth; //auth
		$this->user = $user;
		$this->pass = $pass;
		$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command 
		$this->log_file = $log_file;	//邮件发送成功失败的日志记录文件	
		$this->sock = FALSE;
	}
	
	function mail_encode($str)
	{
		//return '=?utf-8?B?'.base64_encode(mb_convert_encoding($str, "GBK", "UTF-8")).'?=';
		return "=?UTF-8?B?".base64_encode($str)."?=";
	}
	
	
	/* 主函数，发送邮件 */
	function sendmail($flag, $boundary, $to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") {
		$mail_from = $this->get_address ( $this->strip_comment ( $from ) );
		$body = ereg_replace ( '(^|(\r\n))(\.)', "\1.\3", $body );
		$header = "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
		if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
			if ($flag == 2) {
				$header .= "Content-Type:multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\r\n";
			} else {
				$header .= "Content-Type:text/html;  charset=\"UTF-8\" \r\n";
			}
		}
		$header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";		
		if ($cc != "") {
			$header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
		}	
		$header .= "From: $from<" . $from . ">\r\n";
		$subject = self::mail_encode($subject);
		$header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";
		$header .= $additional_headers;
		$header .= "Date: " . date ( "r" ) . "\r\n";
		$header .= "X-Mailer:By redhat (PHP/" . phpversion () . ")\r\n";

		list ( $msec, $sec ) = explode ( " ", microtime () );	
		$header .= "Message-ID: <" . date ( "YmdHis", $sec ) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">\r\n";		
		$TO = explode ( ",", $this->strip_comment ( $to ) );		
		if ($cc != "") {
			$TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( ",", $this->strip_comment ( $cc ) ) );
		}	
		if ($bcc != "") {
			$TO = array_merge ( $TO, explode ( ",", $this->strip_comment ( $bcc ) ) );
		}		
		$sent = TRUE;		
		foreach ( $TO as $rcpt_to ) {
			$rcpt_to = $this->get_address ( $rcpt_to );			
			if (! $this->smtp_sockopen ( $rcpt_to )) {
				$this->log_write ( "Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n" );
				$sent = FALSE;
				continue;
			}		
			if ($this->smtp_send ( $this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body )) {
				$this->log_write ( "E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">\n" );
			} else {
				$this->log_write ( "Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">\n" );
				$sent = FALSE;
			}
			fclose ( $this->sock );
			$this->log_write ( "Disconnected from remote host\n" );
		}
		return $sent;
	}
	
	/* 私有函数 */
	function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") {
		if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "HELO", $helo )) {
			
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending HELO command" );
		}

		if ($this->auth) {
			if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode ( $this->user ) )) {
				return $this->smtp_error ( "sending HELO command" );
			}
			
			if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "", base64_encode ( $this->pass ) )) {
				return $this->smtp_error ( "sending HELO command" );
			}
		}

		if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "MAIL", "FROM:<" . $from . ">" )) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending MAIL FROM command" );
		}
		
		if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "RCPT", "TO:<" . $to . ">" )) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending RCPT TO command" );
		}
		
		if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "DATA" )) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending DATA command" );
		}
		
		if (! $this->smtp_message ( $header, $body )) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending message" );
		}
		
		if (! $this->smtp_eom ()) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]" );
		}
		
		if (! $this->smtp_putcmd ( "QUIT" )) {
			return $this->smtp_error ( "sending QUIT command" );
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	
	function smtp_sockopen($address) {
		if ($this->relay_host == "") {
			return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx ( $address );
		} else {
			return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay ();
		}
	}
	
	function smtp_sockopen_relay() {
		$this->log_write ( "Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n" );
		$this->sock = @fsockopen ( $this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out );
		if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) {
			$this->log_write ( "Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n" );
			$this->log_write ( "Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n" );
			return FALSE;
		}
		$this->log_write ( "Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n" );
		return TRUE;
	}
	
	function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) {
		$domain = ereg_replace ( "^.+@([^@]+){1}quot;, "\1", $address );
		if (! @getmxrr ( $domain, $MXHOSTS )) {
			$this->log_write ( "Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n" );
			return FALSE;
		}
		
		foreach ( $MXHOSTS as $host ) {
			$this->log_write ( "Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n" );
			
			$this->sock = @fsockopen ( $host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out );
			
			if (! ($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok ())) {
				$this->log_write ( "Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n" );
				$this->log_write ( "Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n" );
				continue;
			}
			
			$this->log_write ( "Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n" );
			return TRUE;
		}
		
		$this->log_write ( "Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode ( ", ", $MXHOSTS ) . ")\n" );
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	function smtp_message($header, $body) {
		fputs ( $this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body );
		$this->smtp_debug ( "> " . str_replace ( "\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> " ) );
		return TRUE;
	}
	
	function smtp_eom() {
		fputs ( $this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n" );
		
		$this->smtp_debug ( ". [EOM]\n" );
		
		return $this->smtp_ok ();
	}
	
	function smtp_ok() {
		$response = str_replace ( "\r\n", "", fgets ( $this->sock, 512 ) );
		$this->smtp_debug ( $response . "\n" );
		
		if (! ereg ( "^[23]", $response )) {
			fputs ( $this->sock, "QUIT\r\n" );
			fgets ( $this->sock, 512 );
			$this->log_write ( "Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n" );
			return FALSE;
		
		}
		return TRUE;
	}
	
	function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") {
		if ($arg != "") {
			if ($cmd == "")
				$cmd = $arg;
			else
				$cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
		}
		
		fputs ( $this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n" );
		$this->smtp_debug ( "> " . $cmd . "\n" );
		return $this->smtp_ok ();
	}
	
	function smtp_error($string) {
		$this->log_write ( "Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n" );
		return FALSE;
	}
	
	function log_write($message) {
		$this->smtp_debug ( $message );
		if ($this->log_file == "") {
			return TRUE;
		}
		
		$message = date ( "M d H:i:s " ) . get_current_user () . "[" . getmypid () . "]: " . $message;
		if (! @file_exists ( $this->log_file ) || ! ($fp = @fopen ( $this->log_file, "a" ))) {
			$this->smtp_debug ( "Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n" );
			return FALSE;
		}
		
		flock ( $fp, LOCK_EX );
		fputs ( $fp, $message );
		fclose ( $fp );
		return TRUE;
	}
	
	function strip_comment($address) {
		$comment = '\([^()]*\)';
		while ( ereg ( $comment, $address ) ) {
			$address = ereg_replace ( $comment, "", $address );
		}
		return $address;
	}
	
	function get_address($address) {
		$address = ereg_replace ( "([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address );
		$address = ereg_replace ( "^.*<(.+)>.*{1}quot;, "\1", $address );
		return $address;
	}
	
	function smtp_debug($message) {
		if ($this->debug) {
			echo $message;
		}
	}
}

?>

调用邮件发送类发送邮件

<?php

//文件全路径名称，文件名称
function send_smtp_mail($file, $fileName) {
	require ("smtp_mail.php");
	date_default_timezone_set ( 'Asia/Shanghai' );
	$subject = date ( "Y-m-d" ) . "邮件标题"; //邮件标题
	$content = "邮件内容！"; //邮件内容
	//$file = "/a/b/c.txt"; //附件
	//$fileName = "email_log.log"; //附件名称
	
	$smtpserver = "服务器ip"; //SMTP服务器
	$smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
	$bcc = ""; //副收件人
	//$smtpuser = ""; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
	//$smtppass = ""; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
	$smtpmailfrom = "aaa@bbb.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱,邮件发送者
	$smtpemailto = "邮箱1，邮箱2，邮箱3"; //邮件接受者
	$cc = ""; //抄送
	$mailsubject = $subject; //邮件主题
	$mailtype = "HTML"; //邮件格式（HTML/TXT）,TXT为文本邮件
	$additional_headers = "";
	$smtplogfile = "";	//发送邮件的日志文件，如果没有就不记录
	
	// 定义分界线 
	$boundary = uniqid ( "" );
	$headers = "Content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary= $boundary\r\n";
	//附件类型
	$mimeType = "application/unknown";
	
	// 打开文件 
	$fp = fopen ( $file, "r" );
	// 把整个文件读入一个变量 
	$read = fread ( $fp, filesize ( $file ) );
	//我们用base64方法把它编码 
	$read = base64_encode ( $read );
	//把这个长字符串切成由每行76个字符组成的小块 
	$read = chunk_split ( $read );
	fclose ( $fp ); //关闭文件
	

	/* 邮件发送代码 */
	$flag = 1; //判断使用什么样的文件头1或2
	if ($fileName == "") {
		//没有附件
		$body = $content;
	} else {
		//有附件
		$flag = 2;
		if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
			$body = "--$boundary\r\n"; //此必须\r\n
			$body .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n\r\n"; //此必须\r\n\r\n
			$body .= "$content\r\n";
			$body .= "--$boundary\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: BASE64\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "$read\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "--$boundary--\r\n";
		} else {
			$body = "--$boundary\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-type: Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "$content\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "--$boundary\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-type: $mimeType; name=$fileName\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-disposition: attachment; filename=$fileName\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "Content-transfer-encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "$read\r\n\r\n";
			$body .= "--$boundary--\r\n";
		}
	}
	
	$mailbody = $body; //邮件内容
	//这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
	$smtp = new smtp ( $smtpserver, $smtpserverport, false, $smtplogfile );
	//$smtp->debug = TRUE;//是否显示发送的调试信息
	if ($smtp->sendmail ( $flag, $boundary, $smtpemailto, $smtpmailfrom, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype, $cc, $bcc, $additional_headers )) {
		echo ("发送成功");
	} else {
		echo ("发送失败");
	}
}

?>