DRF一对多关系创建主从表并存储

• 定义models

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.
class Msg(models.Model):
    score = models.IntegerField()
    obj = models.CharField(max_length=200)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = u'信息表'
        db_table = 'msg'
        verbose_name_plural = u'信息表'


class UserInfo(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name=u'姓名', max_length=100)
    # 0 男；1 女；2 其他
    sex = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name=u'性别')
    age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=u"年龄")
    info = models.ForeignKey(Msg)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = u'用户表'
        db_table = 'user_info'
        verbose_name_plural = u'用户表'
  

• 编写serializers

from application.models import UserInfo, Msg
from rest_framework import serializers


class UserInfoSerializer(serializers.Serializer):

  class MsgSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
      score = serializers.IntegerField()
      obj = serializers.CharField(max_length=200)

  name = serializers.CharField(max_length=200)
  sex = serializers.IntegerField()
  age = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=1, max_value=100)
  info = MsgSerializer()

  def create(self, validated_data):
      users_data = validated_data.pop('info')
      msg = Msg.objects.create(**users_data)
      return UserInfo.objects.create(info=msg, **validated_data)

• views

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet

class UsersInfoView(ModelViewSet):
 queryset = UserInfo.objects.all()
 serializer_class = UserInfoSerializer