C语言下产生大量的随机数和计算程序运行所用的时间

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产生随机数：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(void)
{
    struct timeval start;
    struct timeval end;
    
   long i=1000000;
   
    unsigned long diff_1;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL); //gettimeofday()是C语言获得精确时间函数
    //需要及时的函数
    while(--i) ;
    //
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    diff_1 = 1000000 * (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) + end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;

    printf("time_1 = %ld\n", diff_1);
        return 0;
}

计时_1

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "time.h"

int main( void )
{
   long    i = 10000000;
   clock_t start, finish;
   double  duration;
   /* 测量一个事件持续的时间*/
   printf( "Time to do %ld empty loops is ", i );
   start = clock();//开始计时
   while( i-- )      ;
   finish = clock();//结束计时
   duration = (double)(finish - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
   printf( "%f seconds\n", duration );
   system("pause");
   return 0;
}

计时_2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(void)
{
    struct timeval start;
    struct timeval end;
    
   long i=1000000;
   
    unsigned long diff_1;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL); //gettimeofday()是C语言获得精确时间函数
    //需要及时的函数
    while(--i) ;
    //
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    diff_1 = 1000000 * (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) + end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;

    printf("time_1 = %ld\n", diff_1);
        return 0;
}