2004-10-17 JAVA基础学习 (变量)

几个概念：作用域:{如果是在作用域内定义的变量，出了作用域后就消失}

1:JAVA的基本变量
变量                         最小值                               最大值                            表示方法
boolean:                     false                                      true                                  boolean b=false;
char                           单个字符                                                                     char c='c';
byte                           -128                                      127                                 byte t=8;
short                         -32768                                   32767                             short r=12345;
int                             -2  *  31                                 2  * 31 -1                        int i=3;
long                          -2  *  63                                  2 * 63 -1                        long l=12345678;
float                                                                                                                float f= (float) 1.0  或者 float f=1.0f;
double                                                                                                            double d=123.23
String (String是一个类，类的第一个字母是大的)                                      String s=new String(“abcdefgh“); 
数组：
定义                               一维: int a[]=new int[3];   二维: int a[][]=new int[2][3];
赋值                               a[0]=1;a[0][0]=2;
长度                              第一维的长度：a.length； 第二维的长度:a[0].length;
定义时直接赋值:          String names[]={“cheng“,“zhang“,“li“);
                                      相当于:
                                      String names[];

                                      names=new String[3];
                                      names[0]=new String(“cheng“);
                                      names[1]=new String(“zhang“);
                                      names[2]=new String(“li“);
2:变量的转换

3:变量的运算
& 、|     ：是非短路运算，必须进行右计算
&& 、|| ：是短路运算，只要左边的符合情况，就不会进行右边的计算
%          ：取余，可以用于浮点数
==  ，！=       ：判断等于，不等于