leetcode 43

 

43. 字符串相乘

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给定两个以字符串形式表示的非负整数 num1 和 num2，返回 num1 和 num2 的乘积，它们的乘积也表示为字符串形式。

示例 1:

输入: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
输出: "6"

示例 2:

输入: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
输出: "56088"

说明：

1. num1 和 num2 的长度小于110。
2. num1 和 num2 只包含数字 0-9。
3. num1 和 num2 均不以零开头，除非是数字 0 本身。
4. 不能使用任何标准库的大数类型（比如 BigInteger）或直接将输入转换为整数来处理。

Remember how we do multiplication?

 

Start from right to left, perform multiplication on every pair of digits, and add them together. Let's draw the process! From the following draft, we can immediately conclude:

 

 

 

public String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
    int m = num1.length(), n = num2.length();
    int[] pos = new int[m + n];
   
    for(int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        for(int j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
            int mul = (num1.charAt(i) - '0') * (num2.charAt(j) - '0'); 
            int p1 = i + j, p2 = i + j + 1;
            int sum = mul + pos[p2];

            pos[p1] += sum / 10;
            pos[p2] = (sum) % 10;
        }
    }  
    
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for(int p : pos) if(!(sb.length() == 0 && p == 0)) sb.append(p);
    return sb.length() == 0 ? "0" : sb.toString();
}