android中的更新功能实现

转自:Android apk更新，下载，安装
更新的思想一般都是从服务器获取到版本号,再和当前使用的app的版本号进行比较,如果不同,就进行提示更新;
activity中:

public class UpdateAppActivity extends BaseActivity {
private  String url="http://192.168.56.1:8080/apk/AppName.apk";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_update_app);
        alertUpdate();
    }
    public void alertUpdate() {
        AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        alert.setTitle("软件升级").setMessage("发现新版本,建议立即更新使用.")
                .setPositiveButton("更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        File file = new File(UpdateAppService.save_url + "/AppName.apk");
                        if (file.exists()) {
                            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                            Intent intent2 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                            intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                            intent2.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                            UpdateAppActivity.this.startActivity(intent2);
                        } else {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(UpdateAppActivity.this,
                                    UpdateAppService.class);
                            intent.putExtra("Key_App_Name", "AppName");
                            intent.putExtra("Key_Down_Url", url);
                            startService(intent);
                        }
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        alert.create().show();
    }
}

在这里我们是用的是底层服务来进行下载,
service:

public class UpdateAppService extends Service{
    private String app_name;// 文件名
    private String down_url;// 下载文件地址
    public static String save_url = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Louyx";

    private static final int TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;// 超时
    private static final int DOWN_OK = 1;
    private static final int DOWN_ERROR = 0;

    // 通知
    private NotificationManager notificationManager;
    private Notification notification;
    private RemoteViews contentView;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        app_name = intent.getStringExtra("Key_App_Name");
        down_url = intent.getStringExtra("Key_Down_Url");

        if (FileUtils.createFile(save_url, app_name)) {
            createNotification();
            // 线程开启
            new DownLoadThread().start();
        }
        else {
            stopSelf();
        }

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    public void createNotification() {
        notification = new Notification(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, app_name + "正在下载",
                System.currentTimeMillis());
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;

        // 自定义 Notification 的显示
        contentView = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.test_notification_item);
        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, app_name + "正在下载");
        contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, "0%");
        contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, 0, false);
        notification.contentView = contentView;
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.notify(R.layout.test_notification_item, notification);
    }

    private class DownLoadThread extends Thread
    {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Message message = new Message();
            try {
                long downloadSize = downloadUpdateFile(down_url, FileUtils.updateFile.toString());
                if (downloadSize > 0) {
                    message.what = DOWN_OK;
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                message.what = DOWN_ERROR;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }
    }

    public long downloadUpdateFile(String down_url, String file) throws Exception {
        int totalSize; // 文件总大小
        int downloadCount = 0; // 已经下载好的大小
        int updateCount = 0; // 已经上传的文件大小
        int downCount = 1;// 已下载好的百分比

        InputStream inputStream=null;
        OutputStream outputStream=null;

        URL url = new URL(down_url);
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT);
        httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT);
        // 获取下载文件的总管大小size
        totalSize = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();

        if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 404) {
            // 这个地方应该加一个下载失败的处理，但是，因为我们在外面加了一个try---catch，已经处理了Exception,所以不用处理
            throw new Exception("fail!");
        }
        if(httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200){
            inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, false);// 文件存在则覆盖掉

            byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
            int readsize = 0;

            while ((readsize = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readsize);
                downloadCount += readsize;
                int num = downloadCount * 100 / totalSize;
                if (num > downCount || totalSize == downloadCount) {
                    downCount = downloadCount * 100 / totalSize;
                    // 改变通知栏
                    contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationPercent, downCount + "%");
                    contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.notificationProgress, 100, downCount, false);
                    notification.contentView = contentView;
                    notificationManager.notify(R.layout.test_notification_item, notification);
                }
            }
        }

        if (httpURLConnection != null) {
            httpURLConnection.disconnect();
        }
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        return downloadCount;
    }

    private final Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case DOWN_OK:
                    // 改变通知栏
                    contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, app_name + "下载完成");
                    notification.contentView = contentView;
                    notificationManager.notify(R.layout.test_notification_item, notification);
                    //安装
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(FileUtils.updateFile);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    UpdateAppService.this.startActivity(intent);

                    stopSelf();
                    break;
                case DOWN_ERROR:
                    // 改变通知栏
                    FileUtils.delFile(save_url + "/" + app_name + ".apk");
                    contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.notificationTitle, app_name + "下载失败");
                    notification.contentView = contentView;
                    notificationManager.notify(R.layout.test_notification_item, notification);
                    stopSelf();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
}

一个简单地文件操作类:
FileUtils:

public class FileUtils {
        public static File updateDir;
        public static File updateFile;

        public static boolean createFile(String url, String name) {
            // 判断SD卡可读可写
            if (android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(android.os.Environment
                    .getExternalStorageState())) {
                updateDir = new File(url + "/");
                updateFile = new File(url + "/" + name + ".apk");
                if (!updateDir.exists()) {
                    updateDir.mkdirs();
                }
                if (!updateFile.exists()) {
                    try {
                        updateFile.createNewFile();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        public static void delFile(String path) {
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
        }
}

下载过程中的自定义通知栏布局文件:
test_notification_item

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/notificationImage"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/stat_sys_download"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notificationTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/notificationImage"
        android:paddingLeft="26dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF" />
    <!-- android:textColor="#FF000000"  -->

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notificationPercent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/notificationImage"
        android:paddingTop="2dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
        android:paddingLeft="16dp"/>

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/notificationProgress"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@id/notificationTitle"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/notificationPercent"
        android:layout_below="@id/notificationTitle"
        android:paddingLeft="26dp"
        android:paddingRight="3dp"
        android:paddingTop="2dp" />
</RelativeLayout>