Spring AMQP整合RabbitMQ

RabbitAdmin

• RabbitAdmin类可以很好的操作RabbitMQ, 在Spring中直接进行注入即可

  @Bean
  public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory ConnectionFactory) {
       
      RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
      rabbitAdmin.setAutoStartup(true);
      return rabbitAdmin;
  }
  

• 注意 : autoStartup必须要设置为true, 否则Spring容器就不会加载RabbitAdmin类

• RabbitAdmin底层实现就是从Spring容器中获取Exchange, Binding, RoutingKey已及Queue的@Bean声明

• 然后RabbitAdmin底层使用RabbitTemplate的excute方法执行对应的声明, 修改, 删除等一系列RabbitMQ基础功能操作, 如添加一个交换机, 删除一个绑定, 清空一个队列等

添加Maven依赖 :

    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.3.20.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring-rabbit.version>1.7.5.RELEASE</spring-rabbit.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-rabbit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

XML方式配置

方式一 : 使用标签模式配置

<!--配置ConnectionFactory, 指定连接rabbitMQ的参数-->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="192.168.72.138" port="5672"               virtual-host="/" username="guest" password="guest"/>
<!--指定RabbitAdmin, auto-startup默认为true-->