RestTemplate请求：Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 17:28:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 17:28:32 发布

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文章标签：前端 html spring boot

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43901865/article/details/120430681

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1、问题描述

使用RestTemplate发请求时出现

org.springframework.web.client.UnknownContentTypeException: Could not extract response: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class com.tyj.study.rest_template.ResponseB] and content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]
    at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:126) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:998) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:981) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:741) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:674) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForEntity(RestTemplate.java:342) ~[spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]

2、问题原因

RestTemplate请求不支持content type [text/html;charset=UTF-8]类型

源码

MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter

51-53行的代码

	public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
		super(objectMapper, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, new MediaType("application", "*+json"));
	}

可以看出RestTemplate 实例化过程时只支持application/json格式

3、解决办法

在实例化RestTemplate时手动添加text/plan,text/html格式

 @Bean("restTemplate")
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(
                MediaType.TEXT_HTML,
                MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);

        return restTemplate;
    }

扩展用法

@Component
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
        factory.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory) {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter =
                new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(
                MediaType.TEXT_HTML,
                MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
        return restTemplate;
    }

}