在数据库设计时,为了查询效率,常常把点分十进制表示的ip地址设计为bigint类型。存储的时候,怎么把点分十进制转换为bigint,请参考下面的sql自定义函数:
USE [temp]
GO
/****** 对象: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[UF_CovertIPToInt] 脚本日期: 08/06/2012 16:55:22 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: ----
-- Create date: 2009-05-11
-- Description: 转换ip
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UF_CovertIPToInt]
(
@ip varchar(20)
)
RETURNS bigint
AS
BEGIN
declare @pos int
declare @sub1 varchar(10)
declare @sub2 varchar(10)
declare @sub3 varchar(10)
declare @sub4 varchar(10)
set @pos = charindex('.',@ip)
if(@pos<1) return 0
set @sub1 = substring(@ip,0,@pos)
--select @sub1
set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1)
--select @ip
set @pos = charindex('.',@ip)
if(@pos<1) return 0
set @sub2 = substring(@ip,0,@pos)
--select @sub2
set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1)
--select @ip
set @pos = charindex('.',@ip)
if(@pos<1) return 0
set @sub3 = substring(@ip,0,@pos)
--select @sub3
set @ip = substring(@ip, @pos+1 ,len(@ip) - @pos + 1)
if(len(@ip)<1) return 0
select @sub4 = @ip
--select @sub4
return cast(@sub1 as bigint ) * 16777216 + cast(@sub2 as bigint ) * 65536 + cast(@sub3 as bigint )*256 + cast(@sub4 as bigint )
END
有了上面的函数,我可以方便地进行转换,例如:
select dbo.UF_CovertIPToInt('192.168.1.100') as ip
显示的时候,为了方便阅读,常常需要把bigint转换为点分十进制,请参考下面的自定义函数:
USE [temp]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[UF_ConvertIPToStr]
(
@ip bigint
)
RETURNS varchar(20)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN cast((@ip/16777216)% 256 as varchar(4)) + '.' + cast( (@ip/65536)% 256 as varchar(4)) +'.'+ cast( (@ip/256)%256 as varchar(4))+ '.'+ cast( (@ip%256)as varchar(4))
END
可以通过下面的方式调用该函数:
select dbo.UF_ConvertIPToStr (3232235790) as ip
当然,对于mysql数据,就没必要这么麻烦了。完全可以使用内置的函数:inet_aton 和inet_ntoa
select inet_aton('192.168.1.12');
select inet_ntoa(3232235788);