Vue 验证码绘制

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前言:在看到之前项目后台存在  登录验证码。且是点击图标来更换的,就挺好奇和费解的。

然后梳理一下,作为vue2  和 vue3 + ts项目时   如何营造此效果,以此记录。

首先是vue2项目使用 

<template>
    <div class="right_auth">
       <div id="v_container" @click="btncode"></div>
    </div>
</template>


<script>
import { GVerify } from "../../components/login/GVerify";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      index2: 0, // 验证码 提示
      verifyCode: "",
      imgData: "", //验证码
      }
  }
  mounted() {
    this.verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container");
    this.imgData = this.verifyCode.options.code;
  },

  methods: {
    btncode() {
      this.imgData = this.verifyCode.options.code.substring(
        this.verifyCode.options.code.length - 4
      );
    },
  }
}
</script>

vue2的 验证码图片绘制 ( GVerify.js文件 )

function GVerify(options) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象,接收options对象为参数
    this.options = { // 默认options参数值
        id: '', // 容器Id
        canvasId: 'verifyCanvas', // canvas的ID
        width: '80', // 默认canvas宽度
        height: '30', // 默认canvas高度
        type: 'number', // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
        code: ''
    }

    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]') { // 判断传入参数类型
        for (var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数,修改默认参数值
            this.options[i] = options[i]
        }
    } else {
        this.options.id = options
    }

    this.options.numArr = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9'.split(',')
    this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter()

    this._init()
    this.refresh()
}

GVerify.prototype = {
    /** 版本号**/
    version: '1.0.0',

    /** 初始化方法**/
    _init: function () {
        var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id)
        var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
        // this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : '30'
        // this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : '30'
        this.options.width = '140'
        this.options.height = '56'
        canvas.id = this.options.canvasId
        canvas.width = this.options.width
        canvas.height = this.options.height
        canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
        canvas.innerHTML = '您的浏览器版本不支持canvas'
        con.appendChild(canvas)
        var parent = this
        canvas.onclick = function () {
            parent.refresh()
        }
    },

    /** 生成验证码**/
    refresh: function () {
        var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId)
        if (canvas.getContext) {
            var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
        }
        ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'

        ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240)
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height)

        if (this.options.type === 'blend') { // 判断验证码类型
            var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr)
        } else if (this.options.type === 'number') {
            var txtArr = this.options.numArr
        } else {
            var txtArr = this.options.letterArr
        }

        for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
            this.options.code += txt
            ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
            ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
            ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
            ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
            ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
            var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
            var y = this.options.height / 2
            var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
            /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
            ctx.translate(x, y)
            ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
            /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
            ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
            ctx.translate(-x, -y)
        }
        /** 绘制干扰线**/
        for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180)
            ctx.beginPath()
            ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
            ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
            ctx.stroke()
        }
        /** 绘制干扰点**/
        for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
            ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
            ctx.beginPath()
            ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
            ctx.fill()
        }
    },

    /** 验证验证码**/
    validate: function (code) {
        var code = code.toLowerCase()
        var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase()
        if (code == v_code) {
            return true
        } else {
            return false
        }
    }
}
/** 生成字母数组**/
function getAllLetter() {
    var letterStr = 'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z'
    return letterStr.split(',')
}
/** 生成一个随机数**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
/** 生成一个随机色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max)
    var g = randomNum(min, max)
    var b = randomNum(min, max)
    return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
}

export {
    GVerify
}

其次是vue3 +ts 文件

众所周知,ts 是不支持   this   使用的,查阅了半天
对   tsconfig.json 文件做了如下配置


"compilerOptions": {
    "noImplicitThis": false,
    // 忽略 this 的类型检查, Raise error on this expressions with an implied any type.
}

// 需要注意的是,配置项只对 xx.ts文件生效

// vue3文件 setup 写法下依旧  需要  根据对应方法拿属性

// 比如

import { getCurrentInstance } from 'vue';

let _this: any = [];

const { proxy } = <any>getCurrentInstance();

_this = proxy;

 vue3的验证码图片绘制(GVerify.ts文件)

function GVerify (options:any) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象,接收options对象为参数
    console.log('',options)
    this.options = { // 默认options参数值
     id: '', // 容器Id
     canvasId: 'verifyCanvas', // canvas的ID
     width: '80', // 默认canvas宽度
     height: '30', // 默认canvas高度
     type: 'number', // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
     code: ''
    }
   
    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]') { // 判断传入参数类型
     for (var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数,修改默认参数值
      this.options[i] = options[i]
     }
    } else {
     this.options.id = options
    }
   
    this.options.numArr = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9'.split(',')
    this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter()
   
    this._init()
    this.refresh()
   }
   
   GVerify.prototype = {
    /** 版本号**/
    version: '1.0.0',
   
    /** 初始化方法**/
    _init: function () {
     var con:any = document.getElementById(this.options.id)
     var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
     // this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : '30'
     // this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : '30'
     this.options.width = '140'
     this.options.height = '56'
     canvas.id = this.options.canvasId
     canvas.width = this.options.width
     canvas.height = this.options.height
     canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
     canvas.innerHTML = '您的浏览器版本不支持canvas'
     con.appendChild(canvas)
     var parent = this
     canvas.onclick = function () {
      parent.refresh()
     }
    },
   
    /** 生成验证码**/
    refresh: function () {
     var canvas:any = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId)
     if (canvas.getContext) {
      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
     }
     ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
   
     ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240)
     ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height)
   
     if (this.options.type === 'blend') { // 判断验证码类型
      var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr)
     } else if (this.options.type === 'number') {
      var txtArr = this.options.numArr
     } else {
      var txtArr = this.options.letterArr
     }
   
     for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
      var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
      this.options.code += txt
      ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
      ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
      ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
      var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
      var y = this.options.height / 2
      var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
      /** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      /** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
     }
     /** 绘制干扰线**/
     for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180)
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
      ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
      ctx.stroke()
     }
     /** 绘制干扰点**/
     for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
      ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
      ctx.fill()
     }
    },
   
    /** 验证验证码**/
    validate: function (code:any) {
     var code = code.toLowerCase()
     var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase()
     if (code == v_code) {
      return true
     } else {
      return false
     }
    }
   }
   /** 生成字母数组**/
   function getAllLetter () {
    var letterStr = 'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z'
    return letterStr.split(',')
   }
   /** 生成一个随机数**/
   function randomNum (min:any, max:any) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
   }
   /** 生成一个随机色**/
   function randomColor (min:any, max:any) {
    var r = randomNum(min, max)
    var g = randomNum(min, max)
    var b = randomNum(min, max)
    return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
   }
   
   export {
    GVerify
   }

vue3的验证码绘制  配置 其实没做啥改,就根据 ts的检查机制  对方法接收    写成  方法(参数:any)

vue3页面使用

<template>
    <div class="right_auth">
       <div id="v_container" @click="btncode"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref, onMounted, nextTick, getCurrentInstance } from 'vue'
import { GVerify } from '@/utils/GVerify';

let _this: any = [];
const { proxy } = <any>getCurrentInstance();
_this = proxy;

let verifyCode: object = { options: { code: '' } };
let imgData = ref('');//验证码

onMounted(() => {
    console.log('默认--触发了获取验证码')
    verifyCode = new (GVerify as any)("v_container");
    console.log('报错 前打印', verifyCode)
    imgData = verifyCode.options.code;
})
const btncode = () => {
    nextTick(() => {
        console.log('手动--触发了获取验证码')
        imgData = verifyCode.options.code.substring(
            verifyCode.options.code.length - 4
        );
        console.log('1111imgData',imgData)
    })
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.right_auth {
    opacity: 1;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
</style>

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