利用saltstack管理工具搭建mysql数据库以及saltstack之ssh 、 saltstack之api 、 saltstack之syndic

1.将数据存储到mysql服务器

master端执行命令，minion端将结果存入远程数据库并发送一份到master端

##方法1：
[root@server1 ~]# yum install mysql-server -y 
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
[root@server1 ~]# salt server2 state.sls httpd.install
[root@server1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
##授权
mysql> grant all on salt.* to salt@'172.25.52.%' identified by 'westos';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| salt               |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
##删除原有的salt数据库
mysql> drop database salt;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
##直接用脚本导入salt数据库
[root@server1 ~]# vim test.sql
#################
CREATE DATABASE  `salt`
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
  DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

USE `salt`;

--
-- Table structure for table `jids`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jids`;
CREATE TABLE `jids` (
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `load` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `jid` (`jid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- CREATE INDEX jid ON jids(jid) USING BTREE;

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_returns`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_returns`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_returns` (
  `fun` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `jid` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `return` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `success` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `full_ret` mediumtext NOT NULL,
  `alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  KEY `id` (`id`),
  KEY `jid` (`jid`),
  KEY `fun` (`fun`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Table structure for table `salt_events`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salt_events`;
CREATE TABLE `salt_events` (
`id` BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`data` mediumtext NOT NULL,
`alter_time` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`master_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `tag` (`tag`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

[root@server1 ~]# mysql < test.sql

[root@server2 ~]# yum install -y MySQL-python.x86_64
[root@server2 ~]# vim /etc/salt/minion
#################
815 mysql.host: '172.25.52.1'
816 mysql.user: 'salt'
817 mysql.pass: 'westos'
818 mysql.db: 'salt'
819 mysql.port: 3306

[root@server2 ~]#  /etc/init.d/salt-minion restart
Stopping salt-minion:root:server2 daemon: OK
Starting salt-minion:root:server2 daemon: OK

测试：
[root@server1 ~]# salt 'server2' test.ping --return mysql
server2:
    True
[root@server1 ~]# mysql 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| salt               |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use salt;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_salt |
+----------------+
| jids           |
| salt_events    |
| salt_returns   |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
####查看到刚才执行过的命令信息
mysql> select * from salt_returns;
+-----------+----------------------+--------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| fun       | jid                  | return | id      | success | full_ret                                                                                                                            | alter_time          |
+-----------+----------------------+--------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
| test.ping | 20180818144243521120 | true   | server2 | 1       | {
  "fun_args": [], "jid": "20180818144243521120", "return": true, "retcode": 0, "success": true, "fun": "test.ping", "id": "server2"} | 2018-08-18 14:42:43 |
+-----------+----------------------+--------+---------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye

##方法2：
[root@server1 ~]# yum install -y MySQL-python.x86_64
[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/salt/master
1059 master_job_cache: mysql
1060 mysql.host: 'localhost'
1061 mysql.user: 'salt'
1062 mysql.pass: 'westos'
1063 mysql.db: 'salt'
1064 mysql.port: 3306

[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/salt-master restart
Stopping salt-master daemon:                               [  OK  ]
Starting salt-master daemon:                               [  OK  ]
[root@server1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
##授权
mysql> grant all on salt.* to salt@localhost identified by 'westos';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

##测试：
[root@server1 ~]# salt server3 cmd.run 'df -h'
server3:
    Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   19G  1.1G   17G   6% /
    tmpfs                         499M   64K  499M   1% /dev/shm
    /dev/vda1                     485M   33M  427M   8% /boot
[root@server1 ~]# mysql -u salt -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to