英语词根记忆法（4）

 Unit 4: 

家族认亲---举一反十
1. sphere: n. 球形
spherical: a. 球形的 
atmosphere: n. [stmo=air] 大气层, 气氛
semi-sphere: n.半球 [semi- 半 (eg: semiautomatic 半自动的; semicolony 半殖民地的
semiconductor 半导体 semicircle 半圆形)]

2. fact, fect, fic= do
fact: n. in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact/ in fact 实际上, 事实上
factor: n.要素, 因素 [or-名词后缀 “起作用的部分”]
factory: n.工厂
artifact: n. 人工制品
facture: n. 制作, 制作法
manufacture: v. n. 加工, 制造, 产品(pl) [ manu=hand 古时手工操作-生产]
facility: n. (pl) 设备, 设施(便于做事的东西)
affect: v. 影响, 感动;假装 
(1) Pollution affects the health. 污染影响健康
(2) He affected deafness to ignore his wife’s nagging. 
他装聋作哑, 不理睬他妻子的唠叨
affection: n. 感情, 爱; 影响 
affection for one’s children对孩子的爱(比love 更持久深厚)
effect: n./v. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 have effect on sth 对…产生影响
take effect/come into effect 实施, 生效 side effect 副作用
effective: a. 有效的 The law will become effective/ come into effect from July 1.
defect: n. [de-否定 “做得不够”] 缺点, 缺陷 
perfect: a./v. [per-彻底] 完美的, 完全的(同excellent无比较级和最高级); 使…完善 
infect: v. [in-进入 影响到里面 ]传染, 感染 
infection: n. 
infectious: a. 传染的, 有感染力的 infectious disease/ laugh 传染病; 有感染力的笑
efficient: a. 有效率的; 有能力的 
efficiency: n. 效率
sufficient: a. 足够的 He has sufficient money but he still thinks it is not enough.
他有足够的钱, 但他还是认为不够(enough 愿望上的满足)

3. duc, duct=lead 引导
educate: v. 教育 [e/ex=out 把人从愚昧中引导出来] well-educated person 
education: n. 
produce: v. n. [pro=forward 向前引出]生产, 制造; 显示, 拿出
I produced a ballon and gave it to the child. 
product: n. 产品, 产物
production: n. 产量, 生产
conduct: n. v. 引导, 带领; 传导 [con-加强语气 ]
conduct heat/ electricity 导热/ 导电
conductor: 领队, 指挥; 导线, 导体 ; 售票员
reduce: v. 还原, 缩小 [re= backward 回]
reduction: n. 
deduce: v. 演绎,推断, [de=down 往下导出 推断]
introduce: v. 介绍; 引入 [intro=inter 进入] 
introduction: n. 介绍; 传入; 引言, 导论 introduction to (not OF) the book书的导言