SQL Server导出表到EXCEL文件的存储过程 |
发布时间:2008.07.11 09:00 来源:赛迪网 作者:小乔 |
【赛迪网-IT技术报道】SQL Server导出表到EXCEL文件的存储过程: *--数据导出EXCEL
导出表中的数据到Excel,包含字段名,文件为真正的Excel文件 ,如果文件不存在,将自动创建文件 ,如果表不存在,将自动创建表 基于通用性考虑,仅支持导出标准数据类型 ---*/
/**//*--调用示例
p_exporttb @tbname='地区资料',@path='c:',@fname='aa.xls' --*/ if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and
OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb] GO
create proc p_exporttb @tbname sysname, --要导出的表名,注意只能是表名/视图名 @path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录 @fname nvarchar(250)='' --文件名,默认为表名 as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
--参数检测 if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname=@tbname+'.xls'
--检查文件是否已经存在 if right(@path,1)<>'' set @path=@path+'' create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit) set @sql=@path+@fname insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
--数据库创建语句 set @sql=@path+@fname if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE' +';CREATE_DB="'+@sql+'";DBQ='+@sql else set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 5.0;HDR=YES' +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--连接数据库 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err<>0 goto lberr
--创建表的SQL select @sql='',@fdlist='' select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] ' +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then 'text('+cast(case when a.length>255 then 255 else a.length end as varchar)+')' when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int' when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime' when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money' else b.name end FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype where b.name not in
('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and object_id(@tbname)=id select @sql='create table ['+@tbname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--导入数据 set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES ;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@tbname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from '+@tbname)
return
lberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist go
*--数据导出EXCEL
导出查询中的数据到Excel,包含字段名,文件为真正的Excel文件 ,如果文件不存在,将自动创建文件 ,如果表不存在,将自动创建表 基于通用性考虑,仅支持导出标准数据类型 --*/
/**//*--调用示例
p_exporttb @sqlstr='select * from 地区资料' ,@path='c:',@fname='aa.xls',@sheetname='地区资料' --*/ if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_exporttb]') and
OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].[p_exporttb] GO
create proc p_exporttb @sqlstr sysname, --查询语句,如果查询语句中使用了order by ,请加上top 100 percent,注意,如果导
出表/视图,用上面的存储过程 @path nvarchar(1000), --文件存放目录 @fname nvarchar(250), --文件名 @sheetname varchar(250)='' --要创建的工作表名,默认为文件名 as declare @err int,@src nvarchar(255),@desc nvarchar(255),@out int declare @obj int,@constr nvarchar(1000),@sql varchar(8000),@fdlist varchar(8000)
--参数检测 if isnull(@fname,'')='' set @fname='temp.xls' if isnull(@sheetname,'')='' set @sheetname=replace(@fname,'.','#')
--检查文件是否已经存在 if right(@path,1)<>'' set @path=@path+'' create table #tb(a bit,b bit,c bit) set @sql=@path+@fname insert into #tb exec master..xp_fileexist @sql
--数据库创建语句 set @sql=@path+@fname if exists(select 1 from #tb where a=1) set @constr='DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DSN='''';READONLY=FALSE' +';CREATE_DB="'+@sql+'";DBQ='+@sql else set @constr='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties="Excel 5.0;HDR=YES' +';DATABASE='+@sql+'"'
--连接数据库 exec @err=sp_oacreate 'adodb.connection',@obj out if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'open',null,@constr if @err<>0 goto lberr
--创建表的SQL declare @tbname sysname set @tbname='##tmp_'+convert(varchar(38),newid()) set @sql='select * into ['+@tbname+'] from('+@sqlstr+') a' exec(@sql)
select @sql='',@fdlist='' select @fdlist=@fdlist+','+a.name ,@sql=@sql+',['+a.name+'] ' +case when b.name in('char','nchar','varchar','nvarchar') then 'text('+cast(case when a.length>255 then 255 else a.length end as varchar)+')' when b.name in('tynyint','int','bigint','tinyint') then 'int' when b.name in('smalldatetime','datetime') then 'datetime' when b.name in('money','smallmoney') then 'money' else b.name end FROM tempdb..syscolumns a left join tempdb..systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype where b.name not in
('image','text','uniqueidentifier','sql_variant','ntext','varbinary','binary','timestamp') and a.id=(select id from tempdb..sysobjects where name=@tbname) select @sql='create table ['+@sheetname +']('+substring(@sql,2,8000)+')' ,@fdlist=substring(@fdlist,2,8000)
exec @err=sp_oamethod @obj,'execute',@out out,@sql if @err<>0 goto lberr
exec @err=sp_oadestroy @obj
--导入数据 set @sql='openrowset(''MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'',''Excel 5.0;HDR=YES ;DATABASE='+@path+@fname+''',['+@sheetname+'$])'
exec('insert into '+@sql+'('+@fdlist+') select '+@fdlist+' from ['+@tbname+']')
set @sql='drop table ['+@tbname+']' exec(@sql) return
lberr: exec sp_oageterrorinfo 0,@src out,@desc out lbexit: select cast(@err as varbinary(4)) as 错误号 ,@src as 错误源,@desc as 错误描述 select @sql,@constr,@fdlist go
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