Digester解析XML文件

xml文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<library>
<book id="1" name="java book" auther="小王">
   <time>1988-03-25</time>
</book>
<book id="2" name="c book" auther="小王">
   <time>1999-9-09</time>
</book>
<book id="3" name="UML book" auther="鳄鱼">
   <time>1988-89-99</time>
</book>
<book id="4" name="c++ book" auther="小鳄鱼">
   <time>1988-89-99</time>
</book>
</library>

Book.java文件如下:

public class Book {
private String id = null;
private String name = null;
private String auther = null;
private String time = null;

public String getId() {
   return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
   this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
   return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
   this.name = name;
}

public String getAuther() {
   return auther;
}

public void setAuther(String auther) {
   this.auther = auther;
}

public String getTime() {
   return time;
}

public void setTime(String time) {
   this.time = time;
}

public void showBookInfo() {

   System.out.println("*******book id is :" + this.getId() + "**********");
   System.out.println("book name is :" + this.getName());
   System.out.println("book auther is :" + this.getAuther());
   System.out.println("book time is :" + this.getTime());

}

}

Library.java文件内容如下:

public class Library {
private Vector<Book> books = null;// 创建一个Vector对象,用来存储book对象

/**
* 解析XML文件
* 
* @param file
*            文件名
* @throws IOException
* @throws SAXException
*/
public void praseXML(File file) throws IOException, SAXException {
   Digester dig = new Digester();// 创建一个Digester对象
   dig.setValidating(false);// 设置不用DTD验证
   dig.addObjectCreate("library", Library.class);// 解析时，当遇到library结点,则创建一个libraray对象
   dig.addObjectCreate("library/book", Book.class);// 解析时，当遇到library下的book结点,则创建一个book对象
   dig.addSetProperties("library/book", "id", "id");// 将book结点中的attribute的id值赋给book对象.也是一个rule(规则)
   dig.addBeanPropertySetter("library/book/time", "time");// 将book结点下的time结点的值赋给book对象time属性,有三种赋值方式，此为其一
   // dig.addCallMethod("library/book/time",
   // "setTime",0);//将book结点下的time结点的值赋给book对象time属性,有三种赋值方式，此为其二
   /*
   * 将book结点下的time结点的值赋给book对象time属性,有三种赋值方式，此为其三
   * dig.addCallMethod("library/book", "setTime", 1);
   * dig.addCallParam("library/book/time", 0);
   */
   dig.addSetNext("library/book", "addBook");// 当在次遇到book结点时进行的操作。
   Library lib = (Library) dig.parse(file);// 开始解析，并返回此XML文件的根结点

   lib.showLibraryInfo();// 输出其lib的信息
}

/**
* 测试类
* 
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
   File file = new File("E:\\wang\\work\\digester\\src\\book.xml");// 创建一个文件对象
   try {
    new Library().praseXML(file);// 创建 一个library对象，并调用praseXML方法

   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e.toString());
   }
}

public Library() {
   books = new Vector<Book>();
}

public void addBook(Book book) {
   books.add(book);
}

public void showLibraryInfo() {
   System.out.println("library has " + books.size() + " kides book");
   for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++)
    books.get(i).showBookInfo();
}
}