boost条件变量和互斥使用例子

看看：

#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/condition.hpp>
#include <iostream>
const int BUF_SIZE = 10;
const int ITERS = 100;
boost::mutex io_mutex;
class buffer
{
public:
    typedef boost::mutex::scoped_lock
        scoped_lock;
    buffer()
        : p(0), c(0), full(0)
    {
    }
    void put(int m)
    {
        scoped_lock lock(mutex);
        if (full == BUF_SIZE)
        {
            {
                boost::mutex::scoped_lock
                    lock(io_mutex);
                std::cout <<
                    "Buffer is full. Waiting..."
                    << std::endl;
            }
            while (full == BUF_SIZE)
                cond.wait(lock);
        }
        buf[p] = m;
        p = (p+1) % BUF_SIZE;
        ++full;
        cond.notify_one();
    }
    int get()
    {
        scoped_lock lk(mutex);
        if (full == 0)
        {
            {
                boost::mutex::scoped_lock
                    lock(io_mutex);
                std::cout <<
                    "Buffer is empty. Waiting..."
                    << std::endl;
            }
            while (full == 0)
                cond.wait(lk);
        }
        int i = buf[c];
        c = (c+1) % BUF_SIZE;
        --full;
        cond.notify_one();
        return i;
    }
private:
    boost::mutex mutex;
    boost::condition cond;
    unsigned int p, c, full;
    int buf[BUF_SIZE];
};
buffer buf;
void writer()
{
    for (int n = 0; n < ITERS; ++n)
    {
        {
            boost::mutex::scoped_lock
                lock(io_mutex);
            std::cout << "sending: "
                << n << std::endl;
        }
        buf.put(n);
    }
}
void reader()
{
    for (int x = 0; x < ITERS; ++x)
    {
        int n = buf.get();
        {
            boost::mutex::scoped_lock
                lock(io_mutex);
            std::cout << "received: "
                << n << std::endl;
        }
    }
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    boost::thread thrd1(&reader);
    boost::thread thrd2(&writer);
    thrd1.join();
    thrd2.join();
    return 0;
}