单例和多例模式区别

单例模式

public class DanLiDemoClass {

    //单例模式 = 一个私有的构造方法，
    // 一个静态私有的成员变量，
    //还有一个静态的get方法。
    private DanLiDemoClass(){  //外界无法 new 出第二个对象
        System.out.println("构造方法");
    }
    private static DanLiDemoClass danLiDemoClass; //保证唯一性
    public static DanLiDemoClass getInstance(){
        if (danLiDemoClass==null){
           danLiDemoClass = new DanLiDemoClass();
        }
        return danLiDemoClass;
    }

}

测试类：

package com.lp.demo01;

import com.lp.domain.DanLiDemoClass;
import com.lp.domain.DuoLiDemoClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestDanLiAndDuoLi {

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        DanLiDemoClass danLiDemoClass1 = DanLiDemoClass.getInstance();
        DanLiDemoClass danLiDemoClass2 = DanLiDemoClass.getInstance();
        System.out.println(danLiDemoClass1);
        System.out.println(danLiDemoClass2);
    }
}

单例结果：

私有构造方法
com.lp.domain.DanLiDemoClass@28c97a5
com.lp.domain.DanLiDemoClass@28c97a5

多例模式

DuoLiDemoClass

package com.lp.domain;

public class DuoLiDemoClass {

    private DuoLiDemoClass(){
        System.out.println("构造方法");
    }
    public static DuoLiDemoClass getInstance(){
        return new DuoLiDemoClass();
    }

}

测试类：

package com.lp.demo01;

import com.lp.domain.DanLiDemoClass;
import com.lp.domain.DuoLiDemoClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestDanLiAndDuoLi {
    @Test
    public void test02() {
        DuoLiDemoClass duoLiDemoClass1 = DuoLiDemoClass.getInstance();
        DuoLiDemoClass duoLiDemoClass2 = DuoLiDemoClass.getInstance();
        System.out.println(duoLiDemoClass1);
        System.out.println(duoLiDemoClass2);
    }
}

多例结果：

构造方法
构造方法
com.lp.domain.DuoLiDemoClass@28c97a5
com.lp.domain.DuoLiDemoClass@6659c656