SpringBoot入参验证数据

SpringBoot入参验证数据

添加依赖

 <dependency>
	 <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
	 <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
	 <version>6.0.15.Final</version>
</dependency>

在入参实体中添加校验注解

@Data
public class User {
    @NotBlank(message = "证件号码不能为空")
    private String idcard;
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    private String username;
    @Email(message = "邮箱地址错误")
    private String email;
    private String city;
}

在控制层的参数接收加上校验注解 @Valid

@PostMapping("/validatoruser")
    public String testUserValidator(@Valid @RequestBody User user, BindingResult bindingResult){
        if(bindingResult.hasErrors()){
            List<ObjectError> allErrors = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
            String err_s = "";
            for (ObjectError o:allErrors) {
                err_s += o.getDefaultMessage()+"、";
            }
            if(err_s.length()>0){
                err_s = err_s.substring(0,err_s.length()-1);
            }
            return err_s;
        }
        return "验证成功";
    }

编写自定义校验注解

创建校验规则类

public class CustomConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<CustomConstraint, String> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(CustomConstraint constraintAnnotation) {
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String s, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        if("北京".equals(s) || "上海".equals(s)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

创建元注解

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})//表示注解的作用范围
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//表示元注解的生命周期
@Constraint(validatedBy = CustomConstraintValidator.class)
public @interface CustomConstraint {
    String message() default "请输入上海或北京";
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

在字段需校验的字段上添加注解 @CustomConstraint

@Data
public class User {
    @NotBlank(message = "证件号码不能为空")
    private String idcard;
    @NotBlank(message = "用户名不能为空")
    private String username;
    @Email(message = "邮箱地址错误")
    private String email;
    @CustomConstraint
    private String city;
}