利用SqlBulkCopy快速大批量导入数…

实际的开发可能会遇到数据大批量插入数据的问题，若是一条条的循环倒数效率非常低下，这个较好的解决方案
 1
 2   protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 3     {
 4
 5         DateTime beginTime = DateTime.Now;
 6         Response.Write("开始时间：" + beginTime.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日：HH:mm:ss:fff"));
 7
 8         //构造一个Datatable存储将要批量导入的数据
 9         DataTable dt = new DataTable();
10         dt.Columns.Add("id", typeof(string));
11         dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));
12
13         // 见识下SqlBulkCopy强悍之处，来个十万条数数据试验
14         int i;
15         for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
16         {
17             DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
18             dr["name"] = i.ToString();
19             dt.Rows.Add(dr);
20         }
21
22         string str = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString.ToString();
23         //声明数据库连接
24         SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(str);
25
26         conn.Open();
27         //声明SqlBulkCopy ,using释放非托管资源
28         using (SqlBulkCopy sqlBC = new SqlBulkCopy(conn))
29         {
30             //一次批量的插入的数据量
31             sqlBC.BatchSize = 1000;
32             //超时之前操作完成所允许的秒数，如果超时则事务不会提交 ，数据将回滚，所有已复制的行都会从目标表中移除
33             sqlBC.BulkCopyTimeout = 60;
34
35             //設定 NotifyAfter 属性，以便在每插入10000 条数据时，呼叫相应事件。 
36             sqlBC.NotifyAfter = 10000;
37             sqlBC.SqlRowsCopied += new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(OnSqlRowsCopied);
38
39             //设置要批量写入的表
40             sqlBC.DestinationTableName = "dbo.text";
41
42             //自定义的datatable和数据库的字段进行对应
43             sqlBC.ColumnMappings.Add("id", "tel");
44             sqlBC.ColumnMappings.Add("name", "neirong");
45
46             //批量写入
47             sqlBC.WriteToServer(dt);
48         }
49         conn.Dispose();
50         Response.Write("<br/>");
51
52 
53
54         DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
55         Response.Write("结束时间：" + endTime.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日：HH:mm:ss:fff"));
56         TimeSpan useTime = endTime-beginTime;//使用时间
57         Response.Write("<br/>插入时间："+ useTime.TotalSeconds.ToString()+"秒");
58
59     }
60     //响应时事件
61     void OnSqlRowsCopied(object sender, SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
62     {
63         Response.Write("<br/> OK! ");
64     }

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下面这是我的代码

 

Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click, Button4.Click
        Dim sw As New System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch
        Dim t As New System.Data.DataTable
        Dim c As System.Data.DataColumn
        sw.Start()
        Dim conn As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True")
        conn.Open()
        c = New System.Data.DataColumn("phone")
        t.Columns.Add(c)
        Dim bc As New System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(conn)
        bc.DestinationTableName = "tableA"

        If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
            Dim mystream As FileStream
            mystream = OpenFileDialog1.OpenFile
            Dim r As New StreamReader(mystream)
            r.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)
            Do While r.Peek() > -1
                'Me.TableAdapterManager.tableATableAdapter.InsertQuery(Trim(r.ReadLine))
                t.Rows.Add(Trim(r.ReadLine))
            Loop
            bc.WriteToServer(t, DataRowState.Added)
            mystream.Close()
            conn.Close()
            sw.Stop()
            MessageBox.Show("导入完成，耗时" & sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000 & "秒")
        End If
    End Sub