http://blog.csdn.net/cxllyg/article/details/8104458
定义:将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
范例一:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Text;
- namespace 组合模式
- {
- abstract class Component
- {
- protected string name;
- public Component(string name)
- {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public abstract void Add(Component c);
- public abstract void Remove(Component c);
- public abstract void Display(int depth);
- }
- class Leaf : Component
- {
- public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { }
- public override void Add(Component c)
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf");
- }
- public override void Remove(Component c)
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf");
- }
- public override void Display(int depth)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
- }
- }
- class Composite : Component
- {
- private List<Component> children = new List<Component>();
- public Composite(string name) : base(name) { }
- public override void Add(Component c)
- {
- children.Add(c);
- }
- public override void Remove(Component c)
- {
- children.Remove(c);
- }
- public override void Display(int depth)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name);
- foreach (Component component in children)
- {
- component.Display(depth + 2);
- }
- }
- }
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- Composite root = new Composite("root");
- root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
- root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
- Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
- comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
- comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
- root.Add(comp);
- Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
- comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYA"));
- comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYB"));
- comp.Add(comp2);
- root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
- Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
- root.Add(leaf);
- root.Remove(leaf);
- root.Display(1);
- Console.Read();
- }
- }
- }
范例二:公司管理系统
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Text;
- namespace 组合模式_公司管理系统
- {
- abstract class Company
- {
- protected string name;
- public Company(string name)
- {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public abstract void Add(Company c);
- public abstract void Remove(Company c);
- public abstract void Display(int depth);
- }
- //具体公司类
- class ConcreteCompany : Company
- {
- private List<Company> children = new List<Company>();
- public ConcreteCompany(string name) : base(name) { }
- public override void Add(Company c)
- {
- children.Add(c);
- }
- public override void Remove(Company c)
- {
- children.Remove(c);
- }
- public override void Display(int depth)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
- foreach (Company component in children)
- {
- component.Display(depth + 2);
- }
- }
- }
- //人力资源部
- class HRDepartment : Company
- {
- public HRDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }
- public override void Add(Company c)
- {
- }
- public override void Remove(Company c)
- {
- }
- public override void Display(int depth)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
- }
- }
- //财务部
- class FinanceDepartment : Company
- {
- public FinanceDepartment(string name) : base(name) { }
- public override void Add(Company c)
- {
- }
- public override void Remove(Company c)
- {
- }
- public override void Display(int depth)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name);
- }
- }
- class Program
- {
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司");
- root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部"));
- root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部"));
- ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司");
- comp.Add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部"));
- comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("华东分公司财务部"));
- root.Add(comp);
- ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处");
- comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部"));
- comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部"));
- root.Add(comp1);
- ConcreteCompany comp2 = new ConcreteCompany("杭州办事处");
- comp2.Add(new HRDepartment("杭州办事处人力资源部"));
- comp2.Add(new FinanceDepartment("杭州办事处财务部"));
- root.Add(comp2);
- root.Display(1);
- Console.Read();
- }
- }
- }